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New complexity analysis for normalizing constant estimation in ML

Researchers have developed a new theoretical framework for analyzing the complexity of estimating normalizing constants in probability distributions. This work focuses on annealed importance sampling methods, providing a non-asymptotic analysis with an oracle complexity of \(\\widetilde{O}(\frac{d\beta^2{\mathcal{A}}^2}{\varepsilon^4})\) for achieving a specified relative error. The analysis leverages Girsanov's theorem and optimal transport, avoiding explicit isoperimetric assumptions. Additionally, a novel algorithm using reverse diffusion samplers is proposed to handle large actions and multimodality, with empirical validation. AI

影响 Provides a theoretical foundation for improving density estimation techniques in machine learning models.

排序理由 The cluster contains a new academic paper detailing theoretical advancements in statistical machine learning. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

在 arXiv stat.ML 阅读 →

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New complexity analysis for normalizing constant estimation in ML

报道来源 [1]

  1. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Wei Guo, Molei Tao, Yongxin Chen ·

    Complexity Analysis of Normalizing Constant Estimation: from Jarzynski Equality to Annealed Importance Sampling and beyond

    arXiv:2502.04575v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Given an unnormalized probability density $\pi\propto\mathrm{e}^{-V}$, estimating its normalizing constant $Z=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\mathrm{e}^{-V(x)}\mathrm{d}x$ or free energy $F=-\log Z$ is a crucial problem in Bayesian statisti…