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English(EN) Learning to Fuse LLMs with Ontology Rankers for Rare-Disease Diagnosis

大型语言模型与本体排名器融合可提高罕见病诊断准确性

研究人员开发了一种新颖的融合模型,将大型语言模型(LLMs)的诊断能力与传统的本体排名器相结合,用于罕见病诊断。该方法旨在利用本体排名器的循证推理,同时结合大型语言模型的鉴别诊断生成能力。该融合模型分析两个系统的排名列表及其一致性,从而提高诊断准确性。实验表明,即使将该融合模型与未经重新训练的 DeepSeek-V4-Flash 等大型语言模型配对使用,其 Phenomizer Recall@1 也有显著提升。 AI

影响 通过整合大型语言模型能力与结构化证据,提高了罕见病的诊断准确性。

排序理由 研究论文,详细介绍了将大型语言模型与本体排名器融合以用于特定应用的新颖方法。[lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

在 arXiv cs.CL 阅读 →

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大型语言模型与本体排名器融合可提高罕见病诊断准确性

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研究论文,详细介绍了将大型语言模型与本体排名器融合以用于特定应用的新颖方法。[lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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报道来源 [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Zhaoyang Jiang, Zhizhong Fu, Yunsoo Kim, Zicheng Li, Xuanqi Peng, Fei Teng, Jiacong Mi, Honghan Wu ·

    学习融合大型语言模型与本体排名器以诊断罕见病

    arXiv:2609.02473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology rankers remain useful for rare-disease diagnosis because each candidate can be traced to matched patient phenotypes. Large language models (LLMs) can generate differential diagnoses from the same patient description, but th…