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English(EN) In 1859, 24 Rabbits Were Released In Australia — Within 90 Years There Were 600 Million — A Biologist Explains

澳大利亚兔子入侵:从24只到6亿只,历时90年

1859年,托马斯·奥斯汀为了狩猎,将大约二十几只欧洲野兔引入澳大利亚的庄园。这一看似微小的举动导致了指数级的种群增长,到20世纪40年代末,数量估计达到6亿只。兔子数量的失控增长归因于“敌人释放假说”,因为澳大利亚缺乏控制其原产地英国兔子种群的天然捕食者和疾病。这种生态失衡导致了对本土植被的严重破坏、土壤侵蚀加剧以及与本土物种的竞争,促使后来尝试进行生物防治。 AI

排序理由 该条目讨论了一种生态现象及其生物学基础,引用了科学研究和数据库。[lever_c_降级自研究:ic=1 ai=0.1]

在 Forbes — Innovation 阅读 →

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澳大利亚兔子入侵:从24只到6亿只,历时90年

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该条目讨论了一种生态现象及其生物学基础,引用了科学研究和数据库。[lever_c_降级自研究:ic=1 ai=0.1]
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报道来源 [1]

  1. Forbes — Innovation TIER_1 English(EN) · Scott Travers, Contributor ·

    1859年,24只兔子被释放到澳大利亚——90年后达到6亿只——一位生物学家解释了原因

    How two dozen rabbits released in 1859 triggered one of history's fastest mammal invasions — and the biology behind Australia's unstoppable rabbit boom.