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AI doctor agent uses reinforcement learning for proactive medical consultations

Researchers have developed DoctorAgent-RL, a novel multi-agent reinforcement learning framework designed to improve AI's capabilities in real-world clinical consultations. This system trains a doctor agent, utilizing the Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct model, to proactively gather patient information through strategic questioning rather than relying on static, single-turn interactions. Evaluations, including blinded human assessments and trials with actual patients, demonstrated that DoctorAgent-RL achieved a 70% exact diagnostic match rate, outperforming existing frontier models. AI

影响 This AI agent could alleviate physician shortages and reduce misdiagnosis risks by handling initial patient screenings.

排序理由 This is a research paper detailing a new framework and dataset for an AI agent in a specific domain.

在 arXiv cs.CL 阅读 →

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AI doctor agent uses reinforcement learning for proactive medical consultations

报道来源 [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Yichun Feng, Jiawei Wang, Lu Zhou, Yikai Zheng, Zhen Lei, Yixue Li ·

    Real-World Doctor Agent with Proactive Consultation through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2505.19630v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle in real-world clinical consultations. Single-turn consultation systems require patients to describe all symptoms at once, which often leads to unclear complaints and vague diagnoses. Traditi…