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New gradient estimators enhance parameter inference for physics models

Researchers have developed new gradient estimators to improve parameter inference for discrete stochastic kinetic models, which are widely used in physics. Traditional automatic differentiation methods are not directly applicable to the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm due to non-differentiable operations. This paper explores three machine learning gradient estimators—Gumbel-Softmax Straight-Through, Score Function, and Alternative Path—to overcome this limitation. The study found that while the Gumbel-Softmax estimator often performs well, other estimators can provide more robust gradients in challenging scenarios, enabling effective gradient-based parameter inference with the Gillespie SSA. AI

影响 Introduces new computational techniques that could improve the accuracy and efficiency of scientific modeling.

排序理由 Academic paper detailing novel methods for parameter inference in physics models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.7]

在 arXiv cs.LG 阅读 →

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  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Ludwig Burger, Annalena Kofler, Lukas Heinrich, Ulrich Gerland ·

    Gradient estimators for parameter inference in discrete stochastic kinetic models

    arXiv:2604.02121v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic kinetic models are ubiquitous in physics, yet inferring their parameters from experimental data remains challenging. For deterministic models, parameter inference often relies on gradients, which can be obtained…