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AI in scientific peer review: A survey and a security analysis

Two recent arXiv papers explore the integration of AI into the scientific peer review process, highlighting both its potential benefits and significant risks. One survey synthesizes current techniques for AI-assisted peer review generation, rebuttal assistance, and evaluation methods, aiming to guide practical implementation. The other paper focuses on the security and reliability of AI referees, detailing various attack vectors and experimental findings that reveal vulnerabilities such as susceptibility to prompt injections and biases, questioning the trustworthiness of AI in scientific evaluation. AI

影响 AI's role in scientific peer review is under scrutiny, with new research detailing vulnerabilities and potential mitigations for AI referees.

排序理由 Two academic papers published on arXiv discuss the use of AI in scientific peer review.

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AI in scientific peer review: A survey and a security analysis

报道来源 [3]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Sihong Wu, Owen Jiang, Yilun Zhao, Tiansheng Hu, Yiling Ma, Kaiyan Zhang, Manasi Patwardhan, Arman Cohan ·

    人工智能能成为好的同行评审员吗?同行评审流程、评估及未来的调查

    arXiv:2604.27924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated methods that assist or automate …

  2. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Arman Cohan ·

    人工智能能否成为优秀的同行评审员?同行评审流程、评估及未来展望调查

    Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated methods that assist or automate different stages of this pipeline. In this survey,…

  3. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Jialiang Wang, Yuchen Liu, Hang Xu, Kaichun Hu, Shimin Di, Wangze Ni, Linan Yue, Min-Ling Zhang, Kui Ren, Lei Chen ·

    当AI审阅科学:我们能信任这位审稿人吗?

    arXiv:2604.23593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The volume of scientific submissions continues to climb, outpacing the capacity of qualified human referees and stretching editorial timelines. At the same time, modern large language models (LLMs) offer impressive capabilities in s…