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English(EN) KV Cache Math: Llama 3.1 8B Needs 16 GiB Just to Hold 128K Tokens

Llama 3.1 8B KV 缓存为 128K 词元需要 16 GiB

一篇技术博文详细介绍了 Llama 3.1 8B 模型巨大的内存需求,特别是关于其 KV 缓存。作者解释说,仅 KV 缓存就可能消耗约 16 GiB 内存来容纳一个 128K 词元序列,这还不包括模型本身的约 16 GB 权重。此计算基于公式 2 × layers × KV heads × head_dim × bytes per value,突显了为什么 24 GB GPU 可能不足以处理如此长的上下文。博文提出了解决方案,例如减少最大序列长度、为 KV 缓存使用 FP8、量化权重或升级到更大的 GPU。 AI

影响 强调了自托管长上下文模型的内存限制,影响部署策略和硬件选择。

排序理由 技术博文,解释特定模型和工具的内存使用情况。

在 dev.to — LLM tag 阅读 →

AI 生成摘要 · Google Gemini · 来自 1 个来源。 我们如何撰写摘要 →

Llama 3.1 8B KV 缓存为 128K 词元需要 16 GiB

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技术博文,解释特定模型和工具的内存使用情况。
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报道来源 [1]

  1. dev.to — LLM tag TIER_1 English(EN) · jidonglab ·

    KV Cache 数学:Llama 3.1 8B 仅容纳 128K 令牌就需要 16 GiB

    <p>The model fit. That was the part that confused me.</p> <p>Llama 3.1 8B in bf16 is about 16 GB of weights. My card had 24 GB. I set <code>max_model_len=131072</code> because the model card says 128K context, hit run, and vLLM refused to start. Something about the max sequence l…