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神经网络在稳定性边缘的对称性破缺分析

研究人员分析了神经网络中的连续对称性如何受到梯度流的影响,特别是在稳定性边缘。他们发现,有限步数的梯度下降会破坏这些守恒定律,导致围绕中心流动力学所描述的更平滑轨迹的振荡。该研究探讨了曲率校正对这些动力学的影响,展示了它如何诱导由临界参数方向上的振荡协方差决定的漂移。这种分析应用于标量两层模型、两层矩阵分解和两层ReLU网络,揭示了在稳定性边缘哪些守恒定律被保留,哪些被破坏。 AI

影响 为神经网络训练动力学提供了理论见解,可能为未来的模型架构和优化技术提供信息。

排序理由 关于神经网络动力学的学术论文。[lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

在 arXiv cs.LG 阅读 →

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神经网络在稳定性边缘的对称性破缺分析

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关于神经网络动力学的学术论文。[lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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报道来源 [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Naima Elosegui Borras, Georgios Arvanitidis ·

    通过中心流分析在稳定边缘实现对称性破缺

    arXiv:2611.06718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous symmetries in neural networks lead to conserved quantities that are invariant under gradient flow, such as layer balancedness in linear and ReLU networks. Finite-step gradient descent need not preserve these laws, particu…