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English(EN) A 671B model reads 36GB per token and still needs 671GB of HBM

DeepSeek-V3 的 MoE 架构节省带宽但需要更高容量

对 DeepSeek-V3 模型进行的最新分析显示,尽管它拥有6710亿个参数,但其混合专家(MoE)架构意味着每个token仅激活约360亿个参数。存储参数与激活参数之间的这种显著差异使得模型能够实现高吞吐量,在读取带宽方面表现得像一个规模小得多的密集模型。然而,这种效率是以增加容量需求为代价的,因为所有激活的参数都必须驻留在内存中,这与密集模型不同,密集模型中存储和读取带宽是直接成比例的。 AI

影响 MoE 模型提供了显著的带宽优势,但需要仔细的容量规划,影响部署策略。

排序理由 模型架构和性能特征分析。[lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

在 dev.to — LLM tag 阅读 →

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DeepSeek-V3 的 MoE 架构节省带宽但需要更高容量

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  1. dev.to — LLM tag TIER_1 English(EN) · Jax Sinclair ·

    A 671B model reads 36GB per token and still needs 671GB of HBM

    <p>Two numbers describe DeepSeek-V3 and they look like a contradiction. Decoding one token reads about 36 GB of weights. Storing the model takes 671 GB. If you have only ever sized dense models, those two figures should be the same number, because a dense model reads all of its w…