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English(EN) Generative models: exploration to deployment

大语言模型研究探索新的训练、评估和模型行为理解方法

研究人员正在开发新方法来提高大语言模型在各个领域的性能。一项研究介绍了 MemCoE,一个受认知启发的框架,用于大语言模型代理学习如何组织和更新长期用户记忆,从而增强个性化。另一篇论文 ReLay 探索了个性化大语言模型生成的摘要,发现虽然个性化提高了理解能力,但也引入了偏见和幻觉的风险。此外,一个名为 ClassEval-Pro 的新基准被创建,用于评估大语言模型在类级别代码生成方面的能力,揭示了当前前沿模型之间显著的性能差距。 AI

影响 大语言模型记忆、个性化和代码生成基准的进步将推动人工智能代理和软件工程的进一步研究和开发。

排序理由 多篇 arXiv 论文引入了大语言模型研究的新方法、基准和数据集。

在 Practical AI 阅读 →

AI 生成摘要 · Google Gemini · 来自 36 个来源。 我们如何撰写摘要 →

大语言模型研究探索新的训练、评估和模型行为理解方法

报道来源 [36]

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    生成式模型

    This post describes four projects that share a common theme of enhancing or using generative models, a branch of unsupervised learning techniques in machine learning. In addition to describing our work, this post will tell you a bit more about generative models: what they are, wh…

  2. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Wanru Zhao, Yihong Chen, Yuzhi Tang, Wentao Ma, Shengchao Hu, Shell Xu Hu, Alex Iacob, Abhinav Mehrotra, Nicholas D. Lane ·

    重新思考大模型训练中的数据策展:在线重加权比离线方法提供更好的泛化能力

    arXiv:2605.05227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data curation is a critical yet under-explored area in large language model (LLM) training. Existing methods, such as data selection and mixing, operate in an offline paradigm, detaching themselves from training. This separation int…

  3. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Chengda Lu, Xiaoyu Fan, Wei Xu ·

    HyperLens:用细粒度置信度轨迹量化LLM中的认知努力

    arXiv:2605.05741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across diverse tasks, their inference dynamics remain poorly understood because of the limited resolution of existing analysis tools. In this work, we identify an intrins…

  4. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuan Sui, Bryan Hooi ·

    非可验证学习的对话:通过元评估实现自演进大语言模型

    arXiv:2601.21464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) for non-verifiable tasks, such as creative writing, dialogue, and ethical reasoning, remains challenging due to the absence of ground-truth labels. While LLM-as-Judge approaches offer a scal…

  5. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Hang Chen, Jiaying Zhu, Hongyang Chen, Hongxu Liu, Xinyu Yang, Wenya Wang ·

    以旧地图导航:LLM训练后静态机械式定位的陷阱

    arXiv:2605.06076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The "Locate-then-Update" paradigm has become a predominant approach in the post-training of large language models (LLMs), identifying critical components via mechanistic interpretability for targeted parameter updates. However, this…

  6. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Wenya Wang ·

    依循旧地图导航:LLM训练后静态机械式定位的陷阱

    The "Locate-then-Update" paradigm has become a predominant approach in the post-training of large language models (LLMs), identifying critical components via mechanistic interpretability for targeted parameter updates. However, this paradigm rests on a fundamental yet unverified …

  7. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Hengyu Shi, Tianyang Han, Peizhe Wang, Zhiling Wang, Xu Yang, Junhao Su ·

    重新思考本地学习:一种更便宜、更快速的 LLM 后训练方法

    arXiv:2605.04913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM post-training typically propagates task gradients through the full depth of the model. Although this end-to-end structure is simple and general, it couples task adaptation to full-depth activation storage, long-range backward …

  8. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Pere Martra ·

    脆弱的知识,鲁棒的指令遵循:Llama-3.2 中的宽度剪枝二分法

    arXiv:2512.22671v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured width pruning of GLU-MLP layers, guided by the Maximum Absolute Weight (MAW) criterion, reveals a systematic dichotomy in how reducing the expansion ratio affects different model capabilities. While performance …

  9. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Junhao Su ·

    重新思考本地学习:一种更便宜、更快的 LLM 后训练方法

    LLM post-training typically propagates task gradients through the full depth of the model. Although this end-to-end structure is simple and general, it couples task adaptation to full-depth activation storage, long-range backward dependencies and direct task-gradient access to pr…

  10. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Xiyuan Zhou, Xinlei Wang, Yirui He, Yang Wu, Ruixi Zou, Yuheng Cheng, Yulu Xie, Wenxuan Liu, Huan Zhao, Yan Xu, Jinjin Gu, Junhua Zhao ·

    EngiBench:用于评估大型语言模型在工程问题解决方面能力的基准测试

    arXiv:2509.17677v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on mathematical reasoning under well-defined conditions. However, real-world engineering problems involve uncertainty, context, and open-ended settings that extend beyon…

  11. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · YoungBin Kim ·

    遗忘之前,先学记忆:重新审视 LVLM 遗忘基准中的基础学习失败

    While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) offer powerful capabilities, they pose privacy risks by unintentionally memorizing sensitive personal information. Current unlearning benchmarks attempt to mitigate this using fictitious identities but overlook a critical stage 1 failure…

  12. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Shouyu Yin, Zhao Tian, Junjie Chen, Shikai Guo ·

    通过需求感知课程强化学习改进LLM代码生成

    arXiv:2605.00433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code generation, which aims to automatically generate source code from given programming requirements, has the potential to substantially improve software development efficiency. With the rapid advancement of large language models…

  13. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Michael J. Parker, Maria G. Zavala-Cerna ·

    你不明白什么?利用大型语言模型识别和表征学生对挑战性话题的误解

    arXiv:2605.00294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents a systematic approach to identifying and characterizing student misconceptions in online learning environments through a novel combination of quantitative performance analysis and large language model (LLM) asses…

  14. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Derong Xu, Shuochen Liu, Pengfei Luo, Pengyue Jia, Yingyi Zhang, Yi Wen, Yimin Deng, Wenlin Zhang, Enhong Chen, Xiangyu Zhao, Tong Xu ·

    学习如何以及何时记忆:受认知启发的两阶段优化用于演化记忆

    arXiv:2605.00702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents require long-term user memory for consistent personalization, but limited context windows hinder tracking evolving preferences over long interactions. Existing memory systems mainly rely on static, …

  15. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Joey Chan, Yikun Han, Jingyuan Chen, Samuel Fang, Lauren D. Gryboski, Alexandra Lee, Sheel Tanna, Qingqing Zhu, Zhiyong Lu, Lucy Lu Wang, Yue Guo ·

    ReLay:个性化LLM生成的通俗易懂摘要,但代价是什么?

    arXiv:2605.00468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plain Language Summaries (PLS) aim to make research accessible to lay readers, but they are typically written in a one-size-fits-all style that ignores differences in readers' information needs and comprehension. In health contexts,…

  16. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Tong Xu ·

    学习如何以及何时记忆:受认知启发的两阶段优化用于演化记忆

    Large language model (LLM) agents require long-term user memory for consistent personalization, but limited context windows hinder tracking evolving preferences over long interactions. Existing memory systems mainly rely on static, hand-crafted update rules; although reinforcemen…

  17. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Yue Guo ·

    ReLay:个性化LLM生成的通俗易懂摘要,但代价是什么?

    Plain Language Summaries (PLS) aim to make research accessible to lay readers, but they are typically written in a one-size-fits-all style that ignores differences in readers' information needs and comprehension. In health contexts, this limitation is particularly important becau…

  18. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Shikai Guo ·

    通过需求感知课程强化学习改进 LLM 代码生成

    Code generation, which aims to automatically generate source code from given programming requirements, has the potential to substantially improve software development efficiency. With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), LLM-based code generation has attracted w…

  19. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Chao Fei, Hongcheng Guo, Yanghua Xiao ·

    当智能体进化,机构随之而来

    arXiv:2604.27691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Across millennia, complex societies have faced the same coordination problem of how to organize collective action among cognitively bounded and informationally incomplete individuals. Different civilizations developed different poli…

  20. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Maria G. Zavala-Cerna ·

    你不明白什么?利用大型语言模型识别和表征学生对挑战性话题的误解

    This study presents a systematic approach to identifying and characterizing student misconceptions in online learning environments through a novel combination of quantitative performance analysis and large language model (LLM) assessment. We analyzed data from 9 course periods ac…

  21. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Yeheng Chen, Chaoxiang Xie, Yuling Shi, Wenhao Zeng, Yongpan Wang, Hongyu Zhang, Xiaodong Gu ·

    ClassEval-Pro:用于类级别代码生成的跨域基准测试

    arXiv:2604.26923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs have achieved strong results on both function-level code synthesis and repository-level code modification, yet a capability that falls between these two extremes -- compositional code creation, i.e., building a complete, inte…

  22. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Xiaodong Gu ·

    ClassEval-Pro:用于类级别代码生成的跨域基准测试

    LLMs have achieved strong results on both function-level code synthesis and repository-level code modification, yet a capability that falls between these two extremes -- compositional code creation, i.e., building a complete, internally structured class from a specification -- re…

  23. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Eduardo Oliveira, Michael Fu, Patanamon Thongtanunam, Sonsoles L\'opez-Pernas, Mohammed Saqr ·

    AI辅助代码审查作为代码质量和自我调节学习的脚手架:一份经验报告

    arXiv:2604.23251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code review is central to software engineering education but hard to scale in capstone projects due to tight deadlines, uneven peer feedback, and limited prior experience. We investigate an LLM-as-reviewer integrated directly into…

  24. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Haoxuan Zhang, Ruochi Li, Yang Zhang, Zhenni Liang, Junhua Ding, Ting Xiao, Haihua Chen ·

    MetaGAI:用于生成式AI模型和数据卡生成的大规模高质量基准

    arXiv:2604.23539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Generative AI necessitates rigorous documentation standards for transparency and governance. However, manual creation of Model and Data Cards is not scalable, while automated approaches lack large-scale, h…

  25. METR (Model Evaluation & Threat Research) TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    对NIST生成式AI草案的响应

    Comments on NIST’s draft document “AI Risk Management Framework: Generative AI Profile.”

  26. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · JuneHyoung Kwon, MiHyeon Kim, Eunju Lee, JungMin Yun, Byeonggeuk Lim, YoungBin Kim ·

    遗忘之前,先学会记忆:重新审视LVLM遗忘基准中的基础学习失败

    arXiv:2605.03759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) offer powerful capabilities, they pose privacy risks by unintentionally memorizing sensitive personal information. Current unlearning benchmarks attempt to mitigate this using fictitious id…

  27. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Yizheng Huang, Wenjun Zeng, Aditi Kumaresan, Zi Wang ·

    ProEval:生成式AI评估的主动故障发现与高效性能估计

    arXiv:2604.23099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating generative AI models is increasingly resource-intensive due to slow inference, expensive raters, and a rapidly growing landscape of models and benchmarks. We propose ProEval, a proactive evaluation framework that levera…

  28. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Nivetha Jayakumar, Swakshar Deb, Bahram Jafrasteh, Qingyu Zhao, Miaomiao Zhang ·

    使用4D纵向扩散模型对神经退行性脑解剖结构进行生成式建模

    arXiv:2604.22700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and predicting the progression of neurodegenerative diseases remains a major challenge in medical AI, with significant implications for early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and treatment planning. However, most availab…

  29. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Zi Wang ·

    ProEval:生成式AI评估的主动故障发现与高效性能估计

    Evaluating generative AI models is increasingly resource-intensive due to slow inference, expensive raters, and a rapidly growing landscape of models and benchmarks. We propose ProEval, a proactive evaluation framework that leverages transfer learning to efficiently estimate perf…

  30. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Miaomiao Zhang ·

    基于4D纵向扩散模型的神经退行性脑解剖结构生成建模

    Understanding and predicting the progression of neurodegenerative diseases remains a major challenge in medical AI, with significant implications for early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and treatment planning. However, most available longitudinal neuroimaging datasets are tempor…

  31. Chip Huyen TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    构建生成式AI应用时的常见陷阱

    <p>As we’re still in the early days of building applications with foundation models, it’s normal to make mistakes. This is a quick note with examples of some of the most common pitfalls that I’ve seen, both from public case studies and from my personal experience.</p> <p>Because …

  32. Chip Huyen TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    构建生成式AI平台

    <p>After studying how companies deploy generative AI applications, I noticed many similarities in their platforms. This post outlines the common components of a generative AI platform, what they do, and how they are implemented. I try my best to keep the architecture general, but…

  33. Chip Huyen TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    生成式AI战略

    <p>I had a lot of fun preparing the talk: <em>“Leadership needs us to do generative AI. What do we do?”</em> for <a href="https://fullyconnected.com/">Fully Connected</a>. The idea for the talk came from many conversations I’ve had recently with friends who need to figure out the…

  34. Practical AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Practical AI LLC ·

    生成式模型:从探索到部署

    <p>What is the model lifecycle like for experimenting with and then deploying generative AI models? Although there are some similarities, this lifecycle differs somewhat from previous data science practices in that models are typically not trained from scratch (or even fine-tuned…

  35. Practical AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Practical AI LLC ·

    从机器学习到人工智能再到生成式AI

    <p>Chris and Daniel take a step back to look at how generative AI fits into the wider landscape of ML/AI and data science. They talk through the differences in how one approaches “traditional” supervised learning and how practitioners are approaching generative AI based solutions…

  36. Medium — fine-tuning tag TIER_1 English(EN) · praveenreddy_c ·

    大型语言模型如何学会思考:深入了解 DeepSeek 的 GRPO 技术

    <div class="medium-feed-item"><p class="medium-feed-image"><a href="https://medium.com/@mailpraveenreddy.c/how-llms-learn-to-think-inside-deepseeks-grpo-technique-c2acf34aa6e1?source=rss------fine_tuning-5"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1536/1*yWcluVScWAJmCDx7Lhvo…