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English(EN) When Literature Data Mislead Artificial Intelligence in Materials Discovery

不可靠的文献数据阻碍了人工智能在材料发现中的应用

一篇新发表在arXiv上的论文强调了使用科学文献数据训练用于材料发现的AI模型所存在的重大问题。研究人员发现,源自文献的数据常常包含不一致之处,例如文本与图表不匹配、标注模糊不清以及单位错误,这些都可能导致结构化标签噪声。这些差异,即使在数值上看似合理,也可能传播并造成重大错误,如固态电解质数据中出现的100倍电导率误差所示。该研究强调了改进数据可追溯性、整理和验证实践的必要性,以确保AI驱动的科学发现的可靠性。 AI

影响 强调了可能减缓AI在科学研究和发现中应用的重大数据质量问题。

排序理由 学术论文,详细阐述了AI在科学发现中数据可靠性方面的问题。[lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

在 arXiv cs.LG 阅读 →

AI 生成摘要 · Google Gemini · 来自 1 个来源。 我们如何撰写摘要 →

不可靠的文献数据阻碍了人工智能在材料发现中的应用

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学术论文,详细阐述了AI在科学发现中数据可靠性方面的问题。[lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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报道来源 [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Qian Wang, Ying Li, Ryuhei Sato, Hidemi Kato, Shin-ichi Orimo, Hao Li, Eric Jianfeng Cheng ·

    当文学数据误导人工智能在材料发现领域的研究

    arXiv:2609.01621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly treats scientific literature as a data source for building databases, training predictive models, and guiding discovery. Yet literature-derived datasets often assume that reported experime…