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English(EN) Rethinking Classifier-Free Guidance in On-Policy Diffusion Distillation

新的策略内蒸馏方法提升LLM推理能力和效率 · 跟踪10个来源

多篇研究论文探讨了语言模型策略内蒸馏(OPD)技术的进展,旨在提高推理能力和训练效率。包括SimpleOPD、S$^2$VOPDLOPDCROP、DAPD和REOPD在内的几种方法,引入了新颖的策略来解决分词器不匹配、特权幻觉和选择性监督等挑战。这些方法旨在提高数学推理、代码生成和细粒度感知等任务的性能,其中一些方法展示了相对于现有方法的显著提升,甚至超越了Gemini-2.5-Pro和GPT-5.4等大型模型。 AI

影响 策略内蒸馏的这些进展可能导致更有效的LLM训练,提高它们在各种任务上的推理和泛化能力。

排序理由 多篇在arXiv上发表的研究论文详细介绍了策略内蒸馏的新方法。

在 Hugging Face Daily Papers 阅读 →

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新的策略内蒸馏方法提升LLM推理能力和效率 · 跟踪10个来源

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多篇在arXiv上发表的研究论文详细介绍了策略内蒸馏的新方法。
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报道来源 [104]

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    WAM-OPD:世界动作模型的策略内蒸馏

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    SRPO:用于长时域推理的自反思策略优化

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    重新思考 on-policy self-distillation 中的特权信息

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    超越模仿:通过推理进展过滤同策略蒸馏

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    潜在策略内自蒸馏

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    通过测试时缩放的视角理解在线策略蒸馏

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    从共识与分歧中学习:无监督策略内自我蒸馏与少数派轨迹对比

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    特权似然不等于价值:在线策略自蒸馏中的三种代币信用检查

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    DreOPD:用于流匹配模型的降级参考外推策略蒸馏

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    面向策略内自蒸馏的自适应监督锚定

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    不匹配很重要:超越令牌一致性的策略内蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.09836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as a core component of modern LLM post-training pipelines, yet we reveal a failure mode: degenerate agreement, where students exploit repetitive loops to achieve near-perfect token agreement …

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    PAST: 基于完整学生轨迹的特权自适应以进行在线策略自蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.08726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) uses a privileged teacher to supervise a reasoning model on prefixes sampled from its own rollouts. Yet each rollout also reveals how the student's response unfolds and whether it succeeds, stude…

  56. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Tao Liu, Taiqiang Wu, Mao Zheng, Xuan Luo, Runming Yang, Xuewei Yang, Junjie Wang, Yujiu Yang ·

    Simple-OPD:揭秘 on-policy 蒸馏的预热

    arXiv:2608.06802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own rollouts with token-level supervision from teacher models, but its effectiveness can depend strongly on the warm-up stage before OPD. In this paper, we demystify warm-up for O…

  57. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    无监督的策略内自蒸馏

    Unsupervised on-policy self-distillation improves large language models by using internal consistency and majority-vote pseudo-solutions to correct confident errors without external supervision.

  58. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yijiang Li, Bingyang Wang, Yijun Liang, Yunjie Tian, Di Fu, Nuno Vasconcelos ·

    无监督的策略内自蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.06296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy (Self-)Distillation (OPD / OPSD) has shown strong potential for post-training large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods still rely heavily on external supervision, including ground-truth signals, environmenta…

  59. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    无监督的策略内自蒸馏

    On-policy (Self-)Distillation (OPD / OPSD) has shown strong potential for post-training large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods still rely heavily on external supervision, including ground-truth signals, environmental feedback, or guidance from larger models, and …

  60. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Zikun Qu, Min Zhang, Mingze Kong, Zhiwei Shang, Yikun Ban, Shuang Qiu, Zhongxiang Dai ·

    SPOT:稀疏探测与结果校准用于在线策略蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.04419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) provides dense teacher supervision on student-generated trajectories, but standard reverse-KL training can assign insufficient probability to other plausible continuations. Teacher entropy alone does n…

  61. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Aniri, Jinhe Bi, Peng Liao, Zengjie Jin, Volker Tresp, Fei Shen, Yunpu Ma, Tat-Seng Chua ·

    OPD-V:具有模态平衡的视觉策略内自我蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.05131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD) has become a standard post-training approach for improving visual reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Existing methods draw privileged information from diverse input sources to…

  62. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · De Jiang, Zhengyang Zhang, Kehong Yuan, Shaohua Ma ·

    并非所有分歧都应被压制:在线策略蒸馏中的反事实可恢复性

    arXiv:2608.04408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) supervises student-visited trajectories, yet divergence-based rules cannot determine whether an erroneous prefix remains correctable. We formulate this decision as counterfactual recoverability and rep…

  63. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Siming Fu, Zheming Fu, Ruizhe He, Hualiang Wang, Jie Huang, Xiaoxiao Ma, Mingchen Zhong, Weihu Huang, Xiaoxuan He, Haojun Xu ·

    Any-OPD:通过表示空间桥接实现流匹配模型的异构同策略蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.03316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation, in which a teacher corrects samples that the student itself generates, presupposes that the two models speak the same language: identical VAE latents, matching architectures, and a common timestep grid. We as…

  64. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Yinuo Jiang, Yongjie Ye, Zhou Tao, Xiang Zhuang, Qiang Zhang, Huajun Chen, Tiankai Li ·

    当教师误导时:虚假信号感知策略蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.03632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-Policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher capabilities by supervising student-sampled trajectories with dense token-level teacher signals. Recent selective OPD methods improve this process by prioritizing signals that are confi…

  65. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Poly-OPD:用于能力可选流模型的异构多教师策略内蒸馏

    Leading open text-to-image models often carry complementary strengths: one may lead on preference-aligned aesthetics while another follows compositional instructions more faithfully. However, differences in their autoencoders and noise schedules make it difficult to transfer thes…

  66. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    OPD-V:具有模态平衡的视觉策略内自我蒸馏

    On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD) has become a standard post-training approach for improving visual reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Existing methods draw privileged information from diverse input sources to guide self-distillation. Yet these designs overlo…

  67. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    SPOT:稀疏探测与结果校准用于策略内蒸馏

    On-policy distillation (OPD) provides dense teacher supervision on student-generated trajectories, but standard reverse-KL training can assign insufficient probability to other plausible continuations. Teacher entropy alone does not reveal whether uncertainty is concentrated amon…

  68. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    当教师误导时:虚假信号感知策略蒸馏

    On-Policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher capabilities by supervising student-sampled trajectories with dense token-level teacher signals. Recent selective OPD methods improve this process by prioritizing signals that are confident, informative, or learnable. However, the as…

  69. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Any-OPD:通过表示空间桥接实现流匹配模型的异构同策略蒸馏

    On-policy distillation, in which a teacher corrects samples that the student itself generates, presupposes that the two models speak the same language: identical VAE latents, matching architectures, and a common timestep grid. We ask what happens when none of this holds, as when …

  70. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Shaohang Wei, Zikun Su, Feifan Song, Wen Luo, Wei Li, Guangyue Peng, Houfeng Wang ·

    Verifier诱导的On-Policy优化中的支持重塑

    arXiv:2608.00220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that on-policy reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can improve the current objective while making successful behaviors for later objectives too rare to sample and reinforce. We call this verifier-induced …

  71. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Qingfei Zhao, Huan Song, Shuyu Tian, Jiawei Shao, Xuelong Li ·

    前缀引导的在线策略蒸馏:从回放中挖掘黄金轨迹

    arXiv:2606.21994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) improves reasoning models by applying dense teacher supervision on student-sampled trajectories. However, scaling OPD to long-horizon reasoning exposes a reliability and efficiency problem: standard …

  72. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Any-OPD:通过表示空间桥接实现流匹配模型的异构同策略蒸馏

    On-policy distillation, in which a teacher corrects samples that the student itself generates, presupposes that the two models speak the same language: identical VAE latents, matching architectures, and a common timestep grid. We ask what happens when none of this holds, as when …

  73. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    当教师误导时:虚假信号感知策略蒸馏

    On-Policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher capabilities by supervising student-sampled trajectories with dense token-level teacher signals. Recent selective OPD methods improve this process by prioritizing signals that are confident, informative, or learnable. However, the as…

  74. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Qian Tan, Huaifei Liang, Xuanyu Zhu, Lei Jiang, Yuqiang Li ·

    Adaptive FastOPD:面向高效 On-Policy 蒸馏的感知式 Rollout Horizon 扩展

    arXiv:2607.29494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) provides dense teacher supervision along student-generated trajectories, but its online rollout process incurs substantial computational cost, particularly when a few long responses delay batch completio…

  75. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuchen Xia, Qianguo Sun, Chao Song, Junlong Wu, Yiyan Qi, Yunjian Xu ·

    DASH-OPD:具有滞后效应的差异感知开关用于在线策略蒸馏

    arXiv:2607.29078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains student models on their own rollouts to reduce exposure bias. However, in multi-turn agent scenarios, early student errors can lead a trajectory away from the teacher's familiar domain. Existing c…

  76. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Yifan Ding, Xincheng Wei, Yoshua Y. Li, Ziheng Li, Yuquan Lu, Siyu Zhang, Dongsheng Ma, Rongxiang Weng, Xunliang Cai, Yun Chen ·

    SAF-OPD:用于在线策略蒸馏的稳定优势融合

    arXiv:2607.29209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) broadcasts a single response-level reward to every token, while on-policy distillation (OPD) scores each token against a stronger teacher for a dense advantage but caps perform…

  77. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Bumgeun Park, Donghwan Lee ·

    通过共享网络实现自适应策略骨干

    arXiv:2509.22310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved impressive results across domains, yet learning an optimal policy typically requires extensive interaction data, limiting practical deployment. A common remedy is to leverage priors…

  78. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    DAPD:双锚定策略蒸馏

    On-policy (self) distillation (OPSD) is increasingly adopted for language-model post-training. It strengthens the teacher with privileged information but can induce a privilege illusion: the student learns privilege-dependent behavior it cannot reproduce from its inference-time c…

  79. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Xingjian Wu, Junlin Liu, Xingchen Liu, Xuhang Zhu, Jianing Wang, Linsen Guo, Xiaoyu Li, Xuezhi Cao, Xunliang Cai ·

    对比式强化策略优化通过特权自蒸馏

    arXiv:2607.28026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) or On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD). While OPSD provides dense, logit-level supervision, it i…

  80. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuran Wang, Zekun Wang, Bohan Zeng, Ruixu Zhang, Wenxuan Liu, Liu Yang, Yifan Dai, Yang Shi, Bozhou Li, Chengzhuo Tong, Daili Hua, Yuanxing Zhang, Wentao Zhang ·

    Flux-OPD:具有演进上下文的策略内蒸馏

    arXiv:2607.28022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model training in open-ended domains lacks verifiable rewards, making task preferences difficult to formalize as effective supervision. Contexts can convey such preferences, yet provide little additional supervision o…

  81. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yoann Poupart, Aur\'elie Beynier, Nicolas Maudet ·

    策略梯度引导:来自行为目标的干预

    arXiv:2607.27574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering has emerged in large language models as a lightweight alternative for dynamically changing a model's behavior at inference time. However, we show that existing steering methods fail to steer even a simple policy …

  82. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Jiawei Xu, Minghui Liu, Juzheng Zhang, Tom Goldstein, Furong Huang ·

    $\beta$-OPSD:通过策略优化进行推导,通过自蒸馏进行训练

    arXiv:2607.28582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) is a promising approach to improve reasoning language models, but it remains brittle in practice: making it work reliably often requires substantial engineering effort. We identify a structural sou…

  83. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Verifier-Induced Support Reshaping in On-Policy Optimization

    On-policy reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards can improve immediate task performance while reducing the diversity of successful responses needed for future training, a phenomenon called verifier-induced support reshaping.

  84. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    SAF-OPD:用于在线策略蒸馏的稳定优势融合

    Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) broadcasts a single response-level reward to every token, while on-policy distillation (OPD) scores each token against a stronger teacher for a dense advantage but caps performance at teacher quality and discourages exploratio…

  85. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    对比式强化策略优化通过特权自蒸馏

    Recent advances in post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) or On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD). While OPSD provides dense, logit-level supervision, it inherently suffers from exposure bias due to the …

  86. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Flux-OPD:具有演进上下文的策略内蒸馏

    Large language model training in open-ended domains lacks verifiable rewards, making task preferences difficult to formalize as effective supervision. Contexts can convey such preferences, yet provide little additional supervision once distilled into the student, motivating conte…

  87. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Fangxu Yu, Zinan Lin, Xiaodong Liu, Weijia Xu, Michael Xu, Tianyi Zhou, Jianfeng Gao ·

    弱到强 on-policy 蒸馏

    arXiv:2607.26246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which aligns a student with the teacher's token-level distribution on the student's own rollouts, is an effective paradigm for transferring capabilities across LLMs. Prevailing approaches assume a teach…

  88. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    SCOPE:黑盒组合优化中策略演化的合成条件目标

    Black-box combinatorial optimization requires systematically identifying high-quality solutions under a limited evaluation budget, yet the unknown objective function provides little guidance for deciding where the search should explore next. We introduce SCOPE, a general framewor…

  89. arXiv cs.MA (Multiagent) TIER_1 English(EN) · Nicolas Maudet ·

    策略梯度引导:来自行为目标的干预

    Activation steering has emerged in large language models as a lightweight alternative for dynamically changing a model's behavior at inference time. However, we show that existing steering methods fail to steer even a simple policy in a two-route gridworld environment. To address…

  90. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    β-OPSD:通过策略优化推导,通过自蒸馏训练

    On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) is a promising approach to improve reasoning language models, but it remains brittle in practice: making it work reliably often requires substantial engineering effort. We identify a structural source of this difficulty: vanilla OPSD is precisel…

  91. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Flux-OPD:具有演进上下文的策略内蒸馏

    Large language model training in open-ended domains lacks verifiable rewards, making task preferences difficult to formalize as effective supervision. Contexts can convey such preferences, yet provide little additional supervision once distilled into the student, motivating conte…

  92. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Haolei Xu, Xiaowen Xu, Haiwen Hong, Zixuan Ni, Hongxing Li, Yiwen Qiu, Weiming Lu, Yongliang Shen ·

    传递接力棒:轨迹中继的策略内蒸馏

    arXiv:2607.26057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) grounds token-level supervision in the student's own trajectory, yet suffers from prefix failure: once the student commits to a wrong reasoning direction, all subsequent generation builds on this devia…

  93. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Guoqing Ma ·

    Outcome-Confounded Local Supervision in On-Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2607.23731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own trajectories while a teacher supplies dense token-level likelihoods at student-visited prefixes. These likelihoods are often read locally: agreement appears safe to imitate, w…

  94. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Bingnan Li, Haozhe Wang, Haozhong Xiong, Fangtai Wu, Jinpeng Yu, Yang Shi, Jiaming Liu, Ruihua Huang ·

    重新思考 on-policy diffusion distillation 中的 classifier-free guidance

    arXiv:2607.24731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) adapts diffusion models by querying a teacher along trajectories generated by the current student, but how it should behave under classifier-free guidance (CFG), a default component of modern diffusion…

  95. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    传递接力棒:轨迹中继的策略内蒸馏

    On-policy distillation (OPD) grounds token-level supervision in the student's own trajectory, yet suffers from prefix failure: once the student commits to a wrong reasoning direction, all subsequent generation builds on this deviation, producing misdirected continuations that eli…

  96. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    弱到强 on-policy 蒸馏

    On-policy distillation (OPD), which aligns a student with the teacher's token-level distribution on the student's own rollouts, is an effective paradigm for transferring capabilities across LLMs. Prevailing approaches assume a teacher at least as capable as the student: they eith…

  97. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    重新思考 on-policy diffusion distillation 中的 classifier-free guidance

    On-policy distillation (OPD) adapts diffusion models by querying a teacher along trajectories generated by the current student, but how it should behave under classifier-free guidance (CFG), a default component of modern diffusion systems, remains poorly understood. Existing OPD …

  98. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    CADENCE:通过覆盖自适应策略内蒸馏缩小推理差距

    On-policy knowledge distillation transfers reasoning from large teachers to compact students, but existing approaches suffer three compounding failure modes: (i) cold-start collapse, where a fresh student assigns near-zero mass to teacher-preferred tokens; (ii) state-agnostic div…

  99. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Shiyi Zhang, Mushui Liu, Yunze Tong, Wanggui He, Siyu Zou, Jinlong Liu, Yunlong Yu, Jian Song, Hao Jiang, Pipei Huang, Bo Zheng ·

    Self-OPD:无需教师的流匹配模型的策略内蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.26872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which leverages a pre-trained, specialized teacher model to provide dense supervisory signals, has achieved significant success in Large Language Models (LLMs) and has recently been adapted to flow matc…

  100. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Wei Zhou, Xiongwei Zhu, Lingdong Kong, Bo Chen, Lei Zhang, Yongyuan Liang, Xiaoxia Hou, Ye Tian, Xian Sun, Yingshuo Wang, Linfeng Li, Shengqiong Wu, Leigang Qu, Feng Li, Wei Liu, Julian McAuley, Tat-Seng Chua ·

    Diffusion模型中的On-Policy自蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.24646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning can align diffusion models with human preferences and task-specific objectives, but endpoint rewards do not specify how an intermediate denoising prediction should change. We introduce DiffusionOPSD as an on-p…

  101. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Ke Zhang, Yunjie Tian, Dongdi Zhao, Yijiang Li, Yuanye Liu, Vishal M Patel, Di Fu ·

    基于最佳N教师策略的策略内蒸馏

    arXiv:2605.09725v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which supervises a student on its own sampled trajectories, has emerged as a data-efficient post-training method for improving reasoning while avoiding the reward dependence of reinforcement learnin…

  102. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Zhuo Sun, Entong Li, Yanlong Zhao, Xiaoyuan Cheng, Wenxuan Yuan, Kaiyu Li, Che Liu, Huihang Liu, Harrison Bo Hua Zhu, Li Zeng ·

    SR-OPSD:自引用 on-policy 自蒸馏

    arXiv:2608.09745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) converts feedback into dense token-level supervision on trajectories generated by the policy to be optimized, providing a useful complement to reinforcement learning with sparse outcome rewards. …

  103. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Qingyan Wei, Guangzhao Li, Xiaobing Tu, Yinggui Wang, Xiantao Zhang, Jinkui Ren, Xiaohong Liu, Linfeng Zhang ·

    STEP-OPD:重新思考扩散模型 on-policy 蒸馏的输出目标和内部动态

    arXiv:2608.04887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become an effective approach for consolidating multiple task-specialized image generation models into a single student. However, existing OPD methods optimize the student mainly to match the teacher'…

  104. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Siming Fu, Haojun Xu, Ruizhe He, Zheming Fu, Hualiang Wang, Jie Huang, Xiaoxiao Ma, Mingchen Zhong, Weihu Huang, Xiaoxuan He, Linjiang Huang, Si Liu ·

    Poly-OPD:异构多教师策略内蒸馏用于能力可选流模型

    arXiv:2608.04349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leading open text-to-image models often carry complementary strengths: one may lead on preference-aligned aesthetics while another follows compositional instructions more faithfully. However, differences in their autoencoders and no…