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English(EN) AsyncOPD: How Stale Can On-Policy Distillation Be?

新研究挑战LLM的同策略自蒸馏,提出改进方法 · 跟踪10个来源

近期研究论文探讨了同策略自蒸馏(OPSD)在训练大型语言模型(LLMs)方面的局限性和潜在改进。研究表明,标准的OPSD可能导致死记硬背捷径并阻碍泛化能力,尤其是在长链推理任务中。Purified OPSD和DemoPSD等新框架旨在通过优化监督信号来解决这些问题,以防止过拟合并保留模型的推理能力。其他研究强调,虽然OPSD可以加速专业化,但它可能不足以支持持续学习,并且与其他强化学习方法相比,它可能表现出更强的遗忘效应。 AI

影响 这些研究改进了LLM的训练技术,通过解决过拟合和遗忘等问题,有望带来更强大、更具泛化能力的模型。

排序理由 arXiv上发表了多篇研究论文,讨论了LLM同策略自蒸馏的新方法和局限性。

在 Hugging Face Daily Papers 阅读 →

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新研究挑战LLM的同策略自蒸馏,提出改进方法 · 跟踪10个来源

报道来源 [16]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Zhanming Shen, Jintao Tong, Shaotian Yan, Chen Shen, Hao Chen, Wentao Ye, Xiaomeng Hu, Rui Miao, Haobo Wang, Junbo Zhao, Gang Chen, Jieping Ye ·

    纯化OPSD:在不失思考能力的情况下进行策略内自蒸馏

    arXiv:2607.02234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving LLM reasoning, where a privileged teacher with access to reference solutions provides token-level supervision on the student's own generated trajec…

  2. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Meng Wang, Haohan Zhao, Wenzhuo Liu, Lu Yang, Geng Liu, Haiyang Guo, Guo-Sen Xie, Gaofeng Meng, Hongbin Liu, Fei Zhu ·

    更稠密不等于更好:在线策略自我蒸馏在持续后训练中的局限性

    arXiv:2607.01763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual post-training enables foundation models to acquire new knowledge while preserving existing capabilities. Recent work suggests that on-policy learning can mitigate forgetting, with on-policy self-distillation emerging as …

  3. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Yunhe Li, Hao Shi, Wenhao Liu, Mengzhe Ruan, Hanxu Hou, Zhongxiang Dai, Shuang Qiu, Linqi Song ·

    DemoPSD:不一致调制的策略自蒸馏

    arXiv:2607.02502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) has emerged as a practical method for training large language models (LLMs) to reason, where a single model acts as both the teacher and the student with different levels of information access. H…

  4. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Linqi Song ·

    DemoPSD:不一致性调制的策略自蒸馏

    On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) has emerged as a practical method for training large language models (LLMs) to reason, where a single model acts as both the teacher and the student with different levels of information access. However, recent studies have found that the teacher…

  5. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Jieping Ye ·

    纯化OPSD:策略上自蒸馏,不失思考能力

    On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving LLM reasoning, where a privileged teacher with access to reference solutions provides token-level supervision on the student's own generated trajectories. However, we find that OPSD consistently …

  6. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    更稠密不等于更好:在线策略自我蒸馏在持续后训练中的局限性

    Continual post-training enables foundation models to acquire new knowledge while preserving existing capabilities. Recent work suggests that on-policy learning can mitigate forgetting, with on-policy self-distillation emerging as a particularly attractive approach. In this work, …

  7. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Fei Zhu ·

    更稠密不等于更好:在线策略自蒸馏在持续后训练中的局限性

    Continual post-training enables foundation models to acquire new knowledge while preserving existing capabilities. Recent work suggests that on-policy learning can mitigate forgetting, with on-policy self-distillation emerging as a particularly attractive approach. In this work, …

  8. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    更密集不等于更好:在线策略自蒸馏在持续后训练中的局限性

    On-policy self-distillation in continual post-training accelerates in-domain specialization but fails to prevent forgetting and can collapse in out-of-distribution scenarios, indicating that on-policy data alone is insufficient for continual learning.

  9. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Ved Sriraman, Peihan Liu, Daniel Hsu, Adam Block ·

    行为克隆并非万能:On-Policy蒸馏在处理嘈杂专家反馈时的最优性

    arXiv:2606.30923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imitation Learning is a natural framework for learning in sequential decision-making systems and has emerged as the dominant paradigm through which we understand language model training. A central puzzle is that, while in theory o…

  10. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Chia-Hsuan Lee, Zelei Cheng, Yu Wang, Renkun Ni, Sambit Sahu, Shi-Xiong Zhang, William Campbell ·

    SEAD:通过熵引导监督进行能力感知策略内蒸馏

    arXiv:2606.28562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has a property absent in offline distillation and RL: teacher supervision quality depends on student competence. Incoherent rollouts yield noisy gradients; already-mastered tokens yield redundant ones. T…

  11. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Xinlei Yu, Gen Li, Qingyi Si, Guibin Zhang, Yuqi Xu, Congcong Wang, Shuai Dong, Kaiwen Tuo, Xiangyu Zeng, Kaituo Feng, Qunzhong Wang, Yang Shi, Xiaobin Hu, Xiangyu Yue, Jiaqi Wang, Shuicheng Yan ·

    DOPD:双策略蒸馏

    arXiv:2606.30626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) offers superior capacity transfer by supervising student-sampled trajectories with dense token-level signals. To furnish high-quality supervision sources and thereby elevate the performance frontier of d…

  12. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuhan Li, Mingxu Zhang, Dazhong Shen, Ying Sun ·

    PHF:用于在线策略自蒸馏的特权隐藏流

    arXiv:2606.29340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) trains a reasoning model on rollouts sampled from its own policy by matching a privileged teacher that also sees verified reference solutions. Existing OPSD objectives supervise only the output dis…

  13. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Shuicheng Yan ·

    DOPD:双策略蒸馏

    On-policy distillation (OPD) offers superior capacity transfer by supervising student-sampled trajectories with dense token-level signals. To furnish high-quality supervision sources and thereby elevate the performance frontier of distillation, an intuitive direction is to infuse…

  14. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    DOPD:双策略蒸馏

    DOPD addresses privilege illusion in on-policy distillation by dynamically routing token-level supervision between teacher and student policies based on advantage gaps and probabilities, improving capability transfer in large and vision-language models.

  15. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    AsyncOPD:On-Policy Distillation 能有多过时?

    Asynchronous on-policy distillation addresses training bottlenecks in large language model post-training by decoupling rollout generation from learner updates, though it introduces challenges with stale policy data that require specialized solutions.

  16. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Adam Block ·

    行为克隆并非万能:On-Policy蒸馏对于噪声专家反馈的最优性

    Imitation Learning is a natural framework for learning in sequential decision-making systems and has emerged as the dominant paradigm through which we understand language model training. A central puzzle is that, while in theory offline IL can be horizon-free and optimal, in prac…