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新的注意力机制提升LLM效率并减少幻觉 · 跟踪10个来源

研究人员正在开发新颖的注意力机制,以提高大型语言模型(LLM)和多模态大型语言模型(MLLM)的效率和能力。这些进展侧重于优化长上下文的稀疏注意力,降低计算成本,并减轻幻觉和视觉基础薄弱等问题。Flash Sparse Attention (FSA)、Information-Regularized Attention (IRA) 和 Multipole Semantic Attention (MuSe) 等技术旨在提高性能、降低延迟,并使LLM能够更有效地处理更长的序列。此外,还在探索ADAPT和MATCH等方法,通过直接处理注意力动态和整合上下文检索来提高MLLM的忠实度和推理能力。 AI

影响 这些进展旨在提高LLM的效率,减少幻觉,并增强推理能力,有可能加速长上下文模型的采用。

排序理由 多篇研究论文介绍了用于LLM和MLLM的新注意力机制和框架。

在 arXiv cs.NE (Neural & Evolutionary) 阅读 →

AI 生成摘要 · Google Gemini · 来自 49 个来源。 我们如何撰写摘要 →

新的注意力机制提升LLM效率并减少幻觉 · 跟踪10个来源

报道来源 [49]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Winfried van den dool, Patrick Forr\'e, Amir Habibian, Yuki M. Asano, Max Welling ·

    AVQ-Attention: 自适应向量量化注意力

    arXiv:2607.12789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ complexity of attention over $N$ tokens remains a computational bottleneck in transformer models. Vector-Quantized (VQ) attention reduces this to $\mathcal{O}(MN)$ by representing keys with $M$ codewords, but …

  2. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Ziqi Yin, Jianyang Gao, Peiqi Yin, Jiangneng Li, Gao Cong ·

    LiteTopK:利用维度灾难为长上下文稀疏注意力设计融合索引器-TopK核

    arXiv:2607.11976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indexer-TopK, the operation to compute the scores and select the top-k candidates, is widely used by sparse attention kernels in large language models and vector retrieval in recommendation systems and vector databases. However, exi…

  3. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Max Welling ·

    AVQ-Attention: 自适应向量量化注意力

    The $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ complexity of attention over $N$ tokens remains a computational bottleneck in transformer models. Vector-Quantized (VQ) attention reduces this to $\mathcal{O}(MN)$ by representing keys with $M$ codewords, but applies uniform codebook capacity regardless of …

  4. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Jonathan Su ·

    低秩注意力残差

    arXiv:2607.09694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention Residuals replace the fixed residual sum with depthwise attention over previous sub-layer outputs in large language models (LLMs), but use each output as both a full-dimensional key and value. This couples routing with r…

  5. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Victor J. B. Jung, Gagandeep Singh, Joseph Melber, Kristof Denolf, Francesco Conti, Luca Benini ·

    STEEL:用于AMD XDNA NPU上能效长序列推理的稀疏感知融合注意力

    arXiv:2607.09385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing adoption of large language model-based agents within operating system workflows has increased the importance of energy-efficient inference on laptop-class systems-on-chip (SoCs). While cloud offloading remains common, …

  6. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Alexander Tian, Aditya Ghai, Sanjit Neelam, Zaal Vasania, Akshay Mishra ·

    COBS: Cumulant Order Block Sparse Attention

    arXiv:2607.09052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Block sparse attention is a hardware friendly way to alleviate the key-value (KV) cache read bottleneck in large language models (LLMs). However, it is not prevalent among leading open-weight LLMs, which rely instead on dense attent…

  7. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Luca Benini ·

    STEEL:用于AMD XDNA NPU上高能效长序列推理的稀疏感知融合注意力

    The growing adoption of large language model-based agents within operating system workflows has increased the importance of energy-efficient inference on laptop-class systems-on-chip (SoCs). While cloud offloading remains common, it introduces reliability and privacy concerns tha…

  8. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Thomas Rossi ·

    用于块稀疏注意力的不确定性门控选择

    arXiv:2607.07724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Block-sparse attention scales long-context language models by replacing the O(N^2) softmax with a per-query top-k selection over key blocks. This cutoff is myopic: when the k-th and (k+1)-th blocks are nearly tied in score, the se…

  9. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Xingyue Huang, Xueying Ding, Mingxuan Ju, Yozen Liu, Neil Shah, Tong Zhao ·

    用于无沉淀、超稀疏和非色散语言建模的阈值差分注意力

    arXiv:2601.12145v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Softmax attention struggles with long contexts due to structural limitations: the strict sum-to-one constraint forces attention sinks on irrelevant tokens, and probability mass disperses as sequence lengths increase. We tackle t…

  10. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Akshay Mishra ·

    COBS: Cumulant Order Block Sparse Attention

    Block sparse attention is a hardware friendly way to alleviate the key-value (KV) cache read bottleneck in large language models (LLMs). However, it is not prevalent among leading open-weight LLMs, which rely instead on dense attention or fine-grained selection, thereby motivatin…

  11. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Jo\~ao Monteiro, Michal Klein, Pierre Ablin, Marco Cuturi ·

    Nectar:通过回归进行缓存令牌注意力的神经估计

    arXiv:2605.09778v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating softmax attention over a fixed long context requires reading every cached key-value pair for each new query token. For a given context (a book, a manual, a legal corpus) the attention output is a deterministic f…

  12. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Zhuokun Chen, Jianfei Cai, Bohan Zhuang ·

    FlashBlock:用于高效长上下文块扩散的注意力缓存

    arXiv:2602.05305v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating long-form content, such as minute-long videos and extended texts, is increasingly important for modern generative models. Block diffusion improves inference efficiency via KV caching and block-wise causal infere…

  13. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Xiang Hu, Xinyu Wei, Hao Gu, Minshen Zhang, Tian Liang, Huayang Li, Lei Zhu, Yan Wang, Sirui Han, Yushi Bai, Kewei Tu, Haitao Mi, Leo Liang ·

    层级稀疏注意力机制的正确实现:迈向无限上下文建模

    arXiv:2607.02980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling modern large language models (LLMs) to long contexts is limited by the quadratic computation cost, and poor length extrapolation of dense attention. Chunk-wise sparse attention offers a promising alternative, but all exist…

  14. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    层级稀疏注意力机制的正确实现:迈向无限上下文建模

    Hierarchical Landmark Sparse Attention enables efficient long-context language modeling by learning chunk selection end-to-end, achieving performance comparable to full attention while extrapolating beyond training context lengths.

  15. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Guohao Sun, Xiaofang Wang, Yash Patel, Mengchen Liu, Zhiqiang Tao, Praveen Krishnan ·

    面向视觉中心推理的信息正则化注意力机制

    arXiv:2607.00434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have become a paradigm for multimodal learning, yet remain unstable due to object hallucination, weak visual grounding, and catastrophic forgetting after full-parameter instruction tuning. We claim th…

  16. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Ran Yan, Youhe Jiang, Zhuoming Chen, Haohui Mai, Beidi Chen, Binhang Yuan ·

    FSA:原生稀疏注意力内核的一种高效替代实现

    arXiv:2508.18224v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in sparse attention mechanisms have demonstrated strong potential for reducing the computational cost of long-context training and inference in large language models (LLMs). Native Sparse Attention (NSA), o…

  17. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Praveen Krishnan ·

    面向视觉中心推理的信息正则化注意力

    Vision-language models (VLMs) have become a paradigm for multimodal learning, yet remain unstable due to object hallucination, weak visual grounding, and catastrophic forgetting after full-parameter instruction tuning. We claim these failures result from a lack of explicit contro…

  18. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Zhiyuan Yao, Zheren Fu, Zhixiao Zheng, Jiajun Li, Yi Tu, Zhendong Mao ·

    ADAPT:注意力动态对齐与偏好调优,实现忠实的 MLLMs

    arXiv:2606.31054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are critically hampered by hallucination, generating content inconsistent with the provided image. In this paper, we identify an internal signature of hallucination: progressive degradation…

  19. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Rupert Mitchell, Kristian Kersting ·

    Multipole Semantic Attention: A Fast Approximation of Softmax Attention for Pretraining

    arXiv:2509.10406v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretraining transformers on long sequences (entire code repositories, collections of related documents) is bottlenecked by quadratic attention costs. We present Multipole Semantic Attention (MuSe), which accelerates 64k-context …

  20. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Tianyu Wang, Gourav Rattihalli, Aditya Dhakal, Junbo Li, Zhiwei Ren, Dejan Milojicic, Longfei Shangguan ·

    预测、复用和修复:加速长上下文大语言模型解码的动态稀疏注意力

    arXiv:2606.30389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic sparse attention (DSA) accelerates long-context LLM decoding by attending to only the top-K KV blocks relevant to each query, but it introduces a serialized selection-to-attention dependency that emerges as a new latency bot…

  21. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Disen Lan, Jianbin Zheng, Yuxi Ren, Xin Xia, Xuanda Wang, Xuefeng Xiao, Xipeng Qiu, Yu Cheng ·

    演变为混合注意力模型

    arXiv:2606.30562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid attention models improve long-context efficiency by retaining only a subset of full-attention layers and replacing the remaining layers with linear attention. However, the effectiveness of Transformer-to-hybrid conversion cri…

  22. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Junyi Zou, Avrova Donz ·

    内存管理的长上下文注意力:可编辑请求本地内存的初步研究

    arXiv:2606.28876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context language models often conflate two different goals: compressing history into an efficient state, and maintaining reliable long-term memory. Linear, recurrent, and sparse attention reduce the cost of processing long sequ…

  23. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Chad A. Capps ·

    深度交错的斐波那契稀疏注意力间隔:静态调度优于学习膨胀,并在密集注意力失效时进行外推

    arXiv:2606.28560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study sparse self-attention in which each query attends to a dense local window plus a set of Fibonacci-spaced offsets, with a per-layer scalar alpha that compresses or expands the spacing. Across 21 language models trained under…

  24. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Linrui Ma, Chun Hei Lo, Xinyu Wang, Peng Lu, Xihao Yuan, Hanting Chen, Kai Han, Xinghao Chen, Chengjun Zhan, Hanlin Xu, Yichun Yin, Lifeng Shang, Feng Wen, Boxing Chen, Yufei Cui ·

    MATCH:通过上下文检索调节长上下文Transformer的注意力

    arXiv:2606.29844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic computational cost of traditional attention mechanisms poses a major bottleneck to the scalability and practical deployment of large language models (LLMs), particularly in long-context scenarios. To improve efficien…

  25. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Zhendong Mao ·

    ADAPT:注意力动态对齐与偏好调优,实现忠实的MLLM

    Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are critically hampered by hallucination, generating content inconsistent with the provided image. In this paper, we identify an internal signature of hallucination: progressive degradation of text-to-image cross-attention during generatio…

  26. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Yu Cheng ·

    演变为混合注意力模型

    Hybrid attention models improve long-context efficiency by retaining only a subset of full-attention layers and replacing the remaining layers with linear attention. However, the effectiveness of Transformer-to-hybrid conversion critically depends on which layers preserve full at…

  27. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Longfei Shangguan ·

    预测、复用和修复:加速长上下文大语言模型解码的动态稀疏注意力

    Dynamic sparse attention (DSA) accelerates long-context LLM decoding by attending to only the top-K KV blocks relevant to each query, but it introduces a serialized selection-to-attention dependency that emerges as a new latency bottleneck. We present PRR, a speculate-reuse-repai…

  28. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Yufei Cui ·

    MATCH:通过上下文检索调节长上下文Transformer的注意力

    The quadratic computational cost of traditional attention mechanisms poses a major bottleneck to the scalability and practical deployment of large language models (LLMs), particularly in long-context scenarios. To improve efficiency, existing approaches often enforce rigid struct…

  29. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuzhen Mao, Michael Y. Li, Emily B. Fox ·

    通过要点令牌实现的简化稀疏注意力

    arXiv:2604.20920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse attention can reduce the cost of long-context inference, but most variants introduce new architectural components. We introduce Simplified Sparse Attention (SSA), a simpler approach to sparse attention that requires no ar…

  30. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Jialin Zhao ·

    加速注意力机制的基分解

    arXiv:2510.01718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attention is a core operation in large language models (LLMs). We present BD Attention (BDA), a lossless algorithmic reformulation of attention. BDA is enabled by a simple matrix identity from Basis Decomposition (BD), which res…

  31. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    演变为混合注意力模型

    FlashMorph is an efficient layer selection method that formulates hybrid layer selection as a budget-constrained optimization problem, using morphable models and linearization regularization to improve long-context efficiency in Transformers.

  32. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    通过要点令牌实现简化稀疏注意力

    Simplified Sparse Attention (SSA) reduces long-context inference costs through gist token-based attention masking during pretraining, enabling efficient chunk selection at inference time without architectural modifications.

  33. arXiv cs.NE (Neural & Evolutionary) TIER_1 English(EN) · Sayak Dutta ·

    CARVE:内容感知循环与价值效率用于块并行线性注意力

    Recurrent delta-rule models keep a fixed-size state matrix S (d_v x d_k) that compresses all past context. The state of the art (GDN-2) gates this update with element-wise matrix erase/write masks. This is powerful but has two defects. First, both gates are computed from the inco…

  34. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Haiqing Hao, Zhipeng Sui, Rong Zou, Zijia Dai, Nikola Zubi\'c, Davide Scaramuzza, Wenhui Wang ·

    低延迟事件驱动型物体检测与稀疏线性注意力机制

    arXiv:2603.06228v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event cameras provide sequential visual data with spatial sparsity and high temporal resolution, making them attractive for low-latency object detection. Existing asynchronous event-based neural networks exploit this low-latency…

  35. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuang Ai ·

    Rank Enhanced Linear Attention 实现快速准确的图像修复与生成

    arXiv:2505.16157v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based models have made remarkable progress in image restoration (IR) tasks. However, the quadratic complexity of self-attention in Transformer hinders its applicability to high-resolution images. Existing methods mit…

  36. X — Fireworks (inference infra) TIER_1 English(EN) · FireworksAI_HQ ·

    长上下文稀疏注意力存在弊端:依赖数据的块选择破坏内存访问并拖慢速度。

    Long-context sparse attention has a catch: data-dependent block selection wrecks memory access kills speed. Our @MiniMax_AI M3 kernel on Blackwell answers it. KV-stationary, each block read once, ~980 TFLOP/s on a B200. See the breakdown here → https://t.co/LC0zTIKRia https://t…

  37. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Fatimah Zohra, Chen Zhao, Shuming Liu, Bernard Ghanem ·

    CLIP的密集开放词汇预测的稀疏注意力

    arXiv:2607.07135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) relies on softmax-based self-attention, a strictly positive distribution that assigns probability mass to every pair of tokens-even semantically irrelevant ones. While these dense softm…

  38. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Bernard Ghanem ·

    CLIP的密集开放词汇预测的稀疏注意力

    Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) relies on softmax-based self-attention, a strictly positive distribution that assigns probability mass to every pair of tokens-even semantically irrelevant ones. While these dense softmax weights are effective for gathering broad con…

  39. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Dmitrii Mikhailov, Aleksey Letunovskiy, Maria Kovaleva, Vladimir Arkhipkin, Vladimir Korviakov, Vladimir Polovnikov, Viacheslav Vasilev, Evelina Sidorova, Denis Dimitrov ·

    NABLA: 邻域自适应块级注意力

    arXiv:2507.13546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in transformer-based architectures has demonstrated remarkable success in video generation tasks. However, the quadratic complexity of full attention mechanisms remains a critical bottleneck, particularly for hig…

  40. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Bowen Yuan, Zijian Wang, Yadan Luo, Shijie Wang, Zi Huang ·

    LASER:通过视觉注意力保留和汇聚抑制纠正LVLMs的透镜

    arXiv:2607.01707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) exhibit strong reasoning ability but suffer from visual forgetting during long-horizon decoding, where attention progressively drifts away from visual evidence. Existing methods largely treat thi…

  41. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Mingi Kang, Jeov\'a Farias Sales Rocha Neto ·

    通过卷积最近邻统一卷积与注意力机制

    arXiv:2511.14137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Transformers are the two dominant architectural families in computer vision, defined by spatially local convolution and global self-attention respectively. Despite their apparent differen…

  42. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Huchuan Lu ·

    ERA:用于高效MLLM的熵引导视觉令牌修剪和校正注意力

    Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) incur prohibitive inference costs due to long visual token sequences. Training-free visual token reduction provides an efficient solution. However, existing methods distort attention distributions, giving rise to a phenomenon we term Atten…

  43. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Sanghyun Jo, Wooyeol Lee, Ziseok Lee, Jonghyun Choi, Jaesik Park, Kyungsu Kim ·

    ISAC:用于多实例生成的无训练实例到语义注意力控制

    arXiv:2505.20935v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent open-weight text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models still struggle with multi-instance prompts, often omitting or merging instances and mixing semantics among similar objects. We trace these failures to early denoising steps…

  44. Fireworks AI blog TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    在 NVIDIA Blackwell 上优化 MiniMax M3 稀疏注意力

    Fireworks built a KV-stationary sparse-attention kernel for MiniMax M3 on NVIDIA Blackwell (SM100), reaching ~980 TFLOP/s: 1.9–2.4× a query-stationary baseline and ~1.6× open-source MSA. The post walks through the Q-outer vs KV-outer design space, an I/O roofline with the reuse c…

  45. MarkTechPost TIER_1 English(EN) · Asif Razzaq ·

    美团发布 LongCat-2.0:拥有原生 1M 上下文和 LongCat 稀疏注意力机制的 1.6T 参数开放 MoE 模型

    <p>Meituan has released LongCat-2.0, a 1.6 trillion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model that activates about 48 billion parameters per token. It pairs a native 1-million-token context, built on LongCat Sparse Attention, with training and serving run end-to-end on domestic AI ASIC …

  46. Medium — Claude tag TIER_1 English(EN) · Matthew DaCosta ·

    无需数学解释注意力机制

    <div class="medium-feed-item"><p class="medium-feed-image"><a href="https://medium.com/@dacostamatt339/explaining-attention-mechanisms-without-math-7b9c10a523bd?source=rss------claude-5"><img src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1280/0*XPb9YFCPpxTZ-D0B" width="1280" /></a></p…

  47. r/LocalLLaMA TIER_1 English(EN) · /u/sevinsixtwo ·

    [R] 具有在H100上测得的节能效果(0.63 J/token)的确定性注意力Transformer

    <!-- SC_OFF --><div class="md"><p>I’ve been working on a custom Rust + CUDA attention-transformer engine (GAE + ATE + WNSM + reversible training) aimed at determinism and real energy efficiency.</p> <p>Latest sustained numbers on H100 NVL (28-layer 7B-class stack, continuous batc…

  48. dev.to — LLM tag TIER_1 English(EN) · Devanshu Biswas ·

    Flash Attention:精确的注意力机制,避免N N内存爆炸

    <p>If you have ever tried to push a transformer to a longer context and watched your GPU run out of memory, you have met the real bottleneck in attention. It is not the number of multiplications. It is the giant matrix that attention wants to write to memory. Flash Attention is t…

  49. dev.to — LLM tag TIER_1 English(EN) · Mohamed Bal ·

    MiniMax-M3 在 DEVUP AI 上——MiniMax 稀疏注意力、基准测试和生产集成的技术深度解析

    <p>MiniMax-M3 is live on <strong>DEVUP AI</strong> — routable through the same OpenAI-compatible gateway as our other 170+ models, billed in DZD via Edahabia/CIB. Model ID: <code>MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3</code>.</p> <p>Most launch-day coverage repeated MiniMax's press numbers without…