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New arXiv papers explore ML theory, sample size, and optimization

Three recent arXiv papers delve into the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of machine learning. One paper proposes a statistical framework for estimating the sample size needed for machine learning models, addressing challenges with conventional power analysis for complex, nonlinear models. Another paper offers a unified taxonomy of mathematical programming models and their applications within machine learning and artificial intelligence, organizing fragmented literature across various subfields. The third paper provides an overview of the theory of overparameterized machine learning, exploring how highly complex models can generalize well despite fitting noisy training data, and challenging the traditional bias-variance tradeoff. AI

IMPACT These papers advance theoretical understanding in machine learning, potentially influencing future model development and research directions.

RANK_REASON Cluster consists of three academic papers published on arXiv, focusing on theoretical aspects of machine learning.

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 4 sources. How we write summaries →

New arXiv papers explore ML theory, sample size, and optimization

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Cluster consists of three academic papers published on arXiv, focusing on theoretical aspects of machine learning.
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COVERAGE [4]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Dat Phan-Trong, Sunil Gupta, Svetha Venkatesh ·

    A Statistical Approach to Estimating Sample Size of Machine Learning Models

    arXiv:2609.09547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sample size determination for machine learning (ML) prediction models is challenging because conventional power analysis typically requires the predictor-outcome relationship and effect structure to be specified a priori. Nonlinea…

  2. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Chaosheng Dong ·

    Mathematical Programming in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: A Unified Taxonomy of Models and Applications

    arXiv:2609.07254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical programming provides a common language for many decisions embedded in modern machine-learning (ML) and artificial-intelligence (AI) systems: selecting retrieval context, routing tokens, allocating inference compute, f…

  3. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Yehuda Dar, Vidya Muthukumar, Richard G. Baraniuk ·

    A Farewell to the Bias-Variance Tradeoff? An Overview of the Theory of Overparameterized Machine Learning

    arXiv:2109.02355v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The last decade of progress in machine learning (ML), especially the deep learning era, has raised a number of scientific questions that challenge the longstanding dogma of the field. One of the most important riddles was the go…

  4. Towards AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Maanitkhanna ·

    The Internal Workings of a Machine Learning Model

    <figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/612/0*CuBPnLSwkHeBhuXq" /></figure><p>When you think of AI(Artificial Intelligence), what do you see? Most people, upon hearing that name, think of the recently developed LLMs(large language models): ChatGPT, Claude, Ge…