Synopsys has developed and validated the first 3D PCIe 6.0 test chip, integrating a PHY within a face-to-face stacked package. This chip achieves 64 GT/s per lane and uses PAM4 signaling, meeting the standard's bit error rate requirements. The development involved adapting an existing 2D chip design by adding through-silicon vias and redesigning circuits for 3D packaging, which presents unique challenges for signal routing and integrity. AI
IMPACT This advancement in high-speed interconnects for stacked chips could enable more powerful AI hardware by improving data transfer rates.
RANK_REASON The item details a technical validation and publication of a new chip design methodology for advanced packaging. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.7]
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