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Janus framework uses LLMs to co-evolve programs and evaluators

Researchers have developed Janus, a novel framework designed to enhance Large Language Model (LLM)-driven discovery in scientific and engineering domains where evaluations are costly. Janus addresses the challenge of expensive, high-fidelity simulations or experiments by using LLMs to co-evolve both target programs and proxy evaluators. This approach leverages LLMs to generate task-specific evaluator programs and calibrates them with real outcomes, significantly reducing the number of expensive real evaluations needed. In tests across five design tasks, Janus achieved comparable final performance to a baseline method using fewer real evaluations, demonstrating its effectiveness in domains with scarce and expensive feedback. AI

IMPACT Enables LLM-driven discovery in scientific and engineering fields with expensive evaluation budgets.

RANK_REASON The cluster describes a new framework and methodology presented in an academic paper on arXiv. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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Janus framework uses LLMs to co-evolve programs and evaluators

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Ximeng Liu, Qianlong Wang, Yingming Mao, Annan Li, Yatao Li, Shizhen Zhao, Jianmin Wu, Dawei Yin, Dou Shen ·

    Janus: An Algorithm-Evaluator Co-Evolution Framework for LLM-Driven Discovery under Expensive Evaluation Budgets

    arXiv:2608.08189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-driven program discovery relies on rapid evaluator feedback, but many scientific and engineering tasks require high-fidelity simulations, hardware execution, or physical experiments, making each evaluation expensive. Cheap surro…