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New solver accelerates graph $p$-Laplacian semi-supervised learning

Researchers have developed a novel solver for graph $p$-Laplacian semi-supervised learning that achieves near-linear time complexity. This new method addresses limitations of existing solvers, particularly at higher values of $p$ where the system can become ill-conditioned. By employing a continuation approach in $p$ and a damped chord-Newton method, the solver maintains well-conditioned systems, leading to significant speedups and reduced memory usage compared to direct factorization methods. The approach demonstrates improved performance on large-scale graph families and benchmark datasets like MNIST, outperforming standard quadratic ($p=2$) methods. AI

IMPACT This research offers a more efficient method for graph-based semi-supervised learning, potentially enabling larger and more complex datasets to be processed.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new algorithmic approach for a specific machine learning task. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

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New solver accelerates graph $p$-Laplacian semi-supervised learning

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  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Oren E. Livne ·

    A Near-Linear-Time Solver for Graph $p$-Laplacian Semi-Supervised Learning via Continuation in $p$

    arXiv:2607.03503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) propagates a few labels over a similarity graph by minimizing a Dirichlet-type energy. The standard quadratic ($p=2$) energy reduces to a single graph-Laplacian solve, but it degenerates ex…