Researchers have developed new algorithms for gradient testing and estimation using only a comparison oracle, which determines which of two points yields a higher function value. For smooth functions, an algorithm can test if a normalized gradient is close to a given vector with a constant number of queries. Additionally, an algorithm can estimate the normalized gradient using $O(n\log(1/\varepsilon))$ queries, which has been proven to be optimal. A quantum algorithm has also been developed that achieves this estimation with $O(\log (n/\varepsilon))$ queries. AI
IMPACT This research could lead to more efficient methods for training machine learning models by improving gradient estimation techniques.
RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing new algorithms for gradient testing and estimation. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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