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New benchmark reveals LLM agents over-privilege tool selection

A new research paper introduces ToolPrivBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate the safety of LLM agents by assessing their tool selection capabilities. The study found that many current LLM agents tend to select higher-privilege tools even when sufficient lower-privilege alternatives exist, a tendency that is exacerbated by transient tool failures. To address this, the researchers developed a post-training defense mechanism that trains agents to prioritize lower-privilege tools, significantly reducing unnecessary high-privilege tool usage while maintaining overall functionality. AI

IMPACT Highlights a critical safety gap in LLM agents regarding tool selection, potentially influencing future agent development and safety alignment.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new benchmark and mitigation strategy for LLM agent safety.

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 3 sources. How we write summaries →

New benchmark reveals LLM agents over-privilege tool selection

COVERAGE [3]

  1. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Spandana Gella ·

    PrivacyAlign: Contextual Privacy Alignment for LLM Agents

    AI agents acting on behalf of users are constantly making decisions, and for users to trust their agents, those decisions must align with what they actually want. Privacy is an important alignment problem for agents: every message, post, or tool call an agent makes is a contextua…

  2. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Kaiyue Yang, Yuyan Bu, Jingwei Yi, Yuchi Wang, Biyu Zhou, Juntao Dai, Songlin Hu, Yaodong Yang ·

    When Lower Privileges Suffice: Investigating Over-Privileged Tool Selection in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2606.20023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM agents increasingly select tools autonomously, their choices among tools with different privileges become safety-relevant. However, prior tool-selection studies focus on safety-agnostic metadata preferences, leaving privile…

  3. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Yaodong Yang ·

    When Lower Privileges Suffice: Investigating Over-Privileged Tool Selection in LLM Agents

    As LLM agents increasingly select tools autonomously, their choices among tools with different privileges become safety-relevant. However, prior tool-selection studies focus on safety-agnostic metadata preferences, leaving privilege-sensitive choices underexplored. To address thi…