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New frameworks enhance time series forecasting with LLMs and generative models · 6 sources tracked

Researchers are developing advanced frameworks for time series forecasting that integrate diverse data types and provide actionable insights. TokenCast uses LLMs to convert numerical sequences and contextual features into a unified symbolic representation for more accurate predictions. ConTex reformulates counterfactual generation for time series, enabling consistent and real-time interventions by learning a global strategy rather than instance-wise optimization. TimeMoDE addresses data scarcity by using Diffusion Transformers with Mixture-of-Experts, pre-trained on multi-domain datasets. Another approach proposes a flexible framework for modeling predictive distributions of nonlinear time series using conditional generative adversarial networks. AI

IMPACT These advancements in time series forecasting could lead to more accurate predictions in critical sectors like finance and healthcare, and enable more actionable insights for decision-making.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains multiple research papers detailing new methods for time series forecasting.

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 9 sources. How we write summaries →

New frameworks enhance time series forecasting with LLMs and generative models · 6 sources tracked

COVERAGE [9]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Xu Zhang, Zhengang Huang, Yunzhi Wu, Xun Lu, Erpeng Qi, Yunkai Chen, Zhongya Xue, Peng Wang, Wei Wang ·

    Self-Adaptive Scale Handling for Forecasting Time Series with Scale Heterogeneity

    arXiv:2606.20010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current time series forecasting (TSF) research predominantly focuses on scale-homogeneous data, where different time series share similar numerical magnitude ranges. However, in real-world industrial scenarios such as financial prod…

  2. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Huu Hiep Nguyen, Minh Hoang Nguyen, Dung Nguyen, Hung Le ·

    Spectral Retrieval-Augmented Time-Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2606.19412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting leverages historical patterns to predict future values, but traditional methods face challenges when dealing with complex, non-stationary patterns that are difficult to memorize during training. Retrieval-aug…

  3. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Wei Wang ·

    Self-Adaptive Scale Handling for Forecasting Time Series with Scale Heterogeneity

    Current time series forecasting (TSF) research predominantly focuses on scale-homogeneous data, where different time series share similar numerical magnitude ranges. However, in real-world industrial scenarios such as financial product sales, different time series often differ by…

  4. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Xiaoyu Tao, Shilong Zhang, Mingyue Cheng, Daoyu Wang, Tingyue Pan, Bokai Pan, Changqing Zhang, Shijin Wang ·

    From Values to Tokens: An LLM-Driven Framework for Context-aware Time Series Forecasting via Symbolic Discretization

    arXiv:2508.09191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series forecasting plays a vital role in supporting decision-making across a wide range of critical applications, including energy, healthcare, and finance. Despite recent advances, forecasting accuracy remains limite…

  5. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Jan Voets, Hasan Tercan, Tobias Meisen, Sebastian Baum ·

    ConTex: Reformulating Counterfactual Generation For Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2606.18049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making with deep learning-based time series forecasting requires not only accurate predictions but also actionable insights. However, current architectures do not inherently provide such information. Specifically, guidance …

  6. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Sebastian Baum ·

    ConTex: Reformulating Counterfactual Generation For Time Series Forecasting

    Decision-making with deep learning-based time series forecasting requires not only accurate predictions but also actionable insights. However, current architectures do not inherently provide such information. Specifically, guidance is needed on how current conditions must be modi…

  7. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Zihao Yao, Qi Zheng, Jiankai Zuo, Yaying Zhang ·

    Towards a Unified Generative Model for Scarce Time Series with Domain Experts

    arXiv:2606.15172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing realistic time series with generative models has wide-ranging applications in real-world scenarios. Despite recent progress, most existing methods are trained under the assumption of abundant training data, which substa…

  8. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Jordi Llorens-Terrazas, Mika Meitz ·

    Generative Predictive Distributions for Time Series

    arXiv:2606.16773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a flexible framework for modeling the predictive distributions of nonlinear, possibly multivariate time series. Our approach expresses a general predictive distribution in an appropriate generative representation that i…

  9. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Mika Meitz ·

    Generative Predictive Distributions for Time Series

    We propose a flexible framework for modeling the predictive distributions of nonlinear, possibly multivariate time series. Our approach expresses a general predictive distribution in an appropriate generative representation that is based on a folklore result from measure theoreti…