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LLMs' role-playing alters statements, not core beliefs, study finds

A new research paper explores whether large language models internalize beliefs when role-playing different personas. The study found that while models can adopt personas and alter their statements, this role-playing has a limited impact on their underlying internal representations of truth. This contrasts with models trained on harmful advice, which show a greater shift in their internal representations and a tendency to defend false claims. AI

IMPACT Investigates the distinction between model output manipulation and internal belief shifts, crucial for understanding AI safety and alignment.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing research findings on LLM behavior.

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 2 sources. How we write summaries →

LLMs' role-playing alters statements, not core beliefs, study finds

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The cluster contains an academic paper detailing research findings on LLM behavior.
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paper, safety
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COVERAGE [2]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Benjamin Sturgeon, David Africa, Sid Black ·

    When Roleplaying, Do Models Believe What They Say?

    arXiv:2606.11502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models can state that "the Earth orbits the Sun" and, when role-playing Aristotle, assert the opposite. Recent work argues that persona adoption is fundamental to how language models operate, with models constantly select…

  2. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Sid Black ·

    When Roleplaying, Do Models Believe What They Say?

    Language models can state that "the Earth orbits the Sun" and, when role-playing Aristotle, assert the opposite. Recent work argues that persona adoption is fundamental to how language models operate, with models constantly selecting the most appropriate persona for a given conte…