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LLM-guided evolution enhances medical decision pipelines

Researchers have developed a novel method called LLM-Guided Evolution, which uses evolutionary algorithms guided by large language models to discover effective medical decision-making strategies without costly fine-tuning. This approach was applied to urgency triage, interactive consultation, and medical image classification, showing significant improvements over existing methods. The evolved programs enhanced accuracy and recall in triage, optimized the accuracy-cost frontier for consultation across various LLMs, and improved image classification while maintaining structured outputs. AI

IMPACT This method offers a more efficient way to adapt LLMs for clinical tasks, potentially improving diagnostic accuracy and patient care without extensive fine-tuning.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new method for applying LLMs in medical decision pipelines using evolutionary algorithms.

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

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COVERAGE [2]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Ivan Sviridov, Artem Oskin, Ivan Panin, Iaroslav Bespalov, Dmitry Dylov, Ivan Oseledets, Aleksandr Nesterov ·

    LLM-Guided Evolution for Medical Decision Pipelines

    arXiv:2606.07342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to clinical workflows often requires costly fine-tuning or manual prompt and pipeline engineering. We study LLM-guided MAP-Elites evolution as an inference-time alternative for discovering medic…

  2. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Aleksandr Nesterov ·

    LLM-Guided Evolution for Medical Decision Pipelines

    Adapting large language models (LLMs) to clinical workflows often requires costly fine-tuning or manual prompt and pipeline engineering. We study LLM-guided MAP-Elites evolution as an inference-time alternative for discovering medical decision strategies and provide an implementa…