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US hyperscale data centers consume 68-99 TWh, emit 37-54M tons CO2

A new study published on arXiv has assessed the environmental impact of hyperscale data centers in the U.S., finding they consumed between 68-99 TWh of electricity and emitted 37-54 million metric tons of CO2 between May 2024 and April 2025. This electricity demand represented about 1.8% of total U.S. consumption, with a significant portion sourced from fossil fuels. The data centers' average carbon intensity was notably higher than the national grid average. AI

IMPACT Highlights the significant energy and carbon footprint of AI-driven data centers, prompting consideration of sustainable infrastructure.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper published on arXiv detailing environmental impact assessments of data centers. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.7]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Gianluca Guidi, Francesca Dominici, Tiziano Squartini, Callaway Sprinkle, Jonathan Gilmour, Kevin Butler, Eric Bell, Scott Delaney, Falco J. Bargagli-Stoffi ·

    Assessing the Carbon Emissions and Energy Consumption of U.S. Hyperscale Data Centers

    arXiv:2606.05420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of hyperscale data centers (HDCs) in the US, mainly driven by the adoption of artificial intelligence, has raised concerns about this industry's environmental footprint. We compiled facility-level information…