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CoT-Space framework explains LLM reasoning via RL optimization

Researchers have introduced CoT-Space, a new theoretical framework designed to better understand the internal reasoning processes of large language models (LLMs). This framework reframes the multi-step Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, typically enhanced by Reinforcement Learning (RL), from a simple token-prediction task to an optimization problem within a continuous semantic space. The model explains how the optimal CoT length emerges from the trade-off between underfitting and overfitting, providing a mechanistic explanation for internal test-time scaling. AI

IMPACT Provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing LLM reasoning trajectories, potentially improving performance on complex tasks.

RANK_REASON Academic paper introducing a new theoretical framework for LLM reasoning. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Zeyu Gan, Hao Yi, Yong Liu ·

    CoT-Space: A Theoretical Framework for Internal Slow-Thinking via Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2509.04027v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time scaling, primarily manifested through multi-step Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning via Reinforcement Learning (RL), has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Mode…