Researchers have developed a new method for estimating the sub-Gaussian parameter of a random variable, a measure related to its variance. The proposed estimator is shown to be consistent, with convergence rates depending on the properties of the underlying function. Under specific assumptions, the estimator achieves a root-n rate and is minimax optimal. The study also demonstrates the estimator's utility in Gene Ontology enrichment analysis for constructing p-values in permutation tests, offering a robust alternative to existing methods. AI
RANK_REASON This is a research paper detailing a new statistical estimation method. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.1]
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