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Graph Transformers Show Size Transferability, Matching GNNs

Researchers have established a theoretical connection between Graph Transformers (GTs) and Manifold Neural Networks (MNNs), particularly when GTs utilize GNN-based positional encodings. This study demonstrates that GTs inherit transferability guarantees from their positional encodings, meaning models trained on smaller graphs can generalize to larger ones. Experimental results on standard benchmarks confirm that GTs exhibit scalable behavior comparable to GNNs, with practical applications shown in shortest path distance estimation over terrains. AI

IMPACT Demonstrates theoretical underpinnings for GTs' scalability, suggesting efficient training methods for large-scale graph data.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing theoretical findings and experimental validation of graph transformer properties. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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Graph Transformers Show Size Transferability, Matching GNNs

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Javier Porras-Valenzuela, Zhiyang Wang, Xiaotao Shang, Yusu Wang, Alejandro Ribeiro ·

    Size Transferability of Graph Transformers with Convolutional Positional Encodings

    arXiv:2602.15239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers have achieved remarkable success across domains, motivating the rise of Graph Transformers (GTs) as attention-based architectures for graph-structured data. A key design choice in GTs is the use of Graph Neural Netw…