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New research tackles recommendation system challenges with semantic factors and explicit feedback

Researchers are developing new methods to improve recommendation systems by addressing limitations in current models. One approach, SaFeAU, enhances collaborative filtering by incorporating semantic factors to better handle sparse data and capture higher-order signals. Another area of focus is leveraging explicit user feedback, such as comments and reviews, to align recommendations with user preferences more accurately and reduce filter bubbles. Additionally, techniques like dataset distillation (FOSTER, Rec-Distill) and embedding control (ACE) are being explored to make large-scale recommendation models more efficient and effective for real-world deployment. AI

IMPACT New methods aim to improve recommendation accuracy, efficiency, and user preference alignment, potentially leading to more personalized and explainable systems.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains multiple academic papers detailing new research methodologies and frameworks for recommender systems.

Read on arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 49 sources. How we write summaries →

New research tackles recommendation system challenges with semantic factors and explicit feedback

COVERAGE [49]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Anh Truong, John Trenkle, Yuanbo Chen, Honghong Zhao, Abdullah Alchihabi, Effy Fang, Michael Tamir ·

    Bridging the Semantic-Collaborative Gap: An Asymmetric Graph Architecture for Cold-Start Item Recommendation

    arXiv:2606.06225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaborative filtering and graph-based recommendation models are highly effective because they leverage observed user interactions, but this dependence creates a fundamental cold-start challenge when newly added content has no in…

  2. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Michael Tamir ·

    Bridging the Semantic-Collaborative Gap: An Asymmetric Graph Architecture for Cold-Start Item Recommendation

    Collaborative filtering and graph-based recommendation models are highly effective because they leverage observed user interactions, but this dependence creates a fundamental cold-start challenge when newly added content has no interaction history. In Tubi's production retrieval …

  3. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Dongjin Yu ·

    PHKT:Personalized Dynamic Hypergraph-enhanced KAN-Transformer for Multi-behavior Sequential Recommendation

    In multi-behavior recommendation, auxiliary behaviors such as clicks, add-to-cart, and purchases can provide richer supervisory information for predicting target behaviors. Although existing graph and hypergraph methods are capable of modeling high-order relationships among users…

  4. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Yifei Zhang ·

    SAILRec: Steering LLM Attention to Dual-Side Semantically Aligned Collaborative Embeddings for Recommendation

    Recent LLM-based recommenders enhance language models with collaborative embeddings from user-item interactions, but making such embeddings available does not ensure their proper use during inference. Through a diagnostic attention analysis, we find that the utilization of collab…

  5. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Ashmi Banerjee, Adithi Satish, Fitri Nur Aisyah, Wolfgang W\"orndl, Yashar Deldjoo ·

    Collab-REC: An LLM-based Agentic Framework for Balancing Recommendations in Tourism

    arXiv:2508.15030v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose COLLAB-REC, a multi-agent framework designed to counteract popularity bias and improve diversity in tourism recommendations. In our setup, three LLM-based agents(Personalization, Popularity, and Sustainability) genera…

  6. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Xi Zhou, Famin Wu, Mingming Li, Hongyue Zhang, Jiao Dai, Jizhong Han, Tao Guo ·

    BAHSD: Bridging the Long-tail Gap via Adaptive Distillation in Black-box Sequential Recommendation

    arXiv:2606.03091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential recommendation systems are widely adopted but often deployed as black-box APIs, which has driven recent interest in model extraction to replicate their capabilities locally. However, the long-tail distribution induces s…

  7. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Huixue Zhou, Hengrui Gu, Xi Liu, Kaixiong Zhou, Mingfu Liang, Yongkang Xiao, Srinivas Govindan, Piyush Chawla, Jiyan Yang, Xiangfei Meng, Huayu Li, Buyun Zhang, Liang Luo, Wen-Yen Chen, Yiping Han, Bo Long, Rui Zhang, Tianlong Chen ·

    The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exit

    arXiv:2501.02173v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommender systems for predicting Click-Through Rates (CTR) necessitates a delicate balance between computational efficiency and predictive accuracy. This paper presents a…

  8. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuecheng Li, Zeyu Song, Jing Yao, Chi Lu, Peng Jiang, Kun Gai ·

    Taiji: Pareto Optimal Policy Optimization with Semantics-IDs Trade-off for Industrial LLM-Enhanced Recommendation

    arXiv:2606.03866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling recommender systems via large language models (LLMs) has become a prominent trend in the industry. However, aligning the LLM's semantic space with the recommender's ID space via post-training (e.g., SFT and RL) remains cha…

  9. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Amir Ghasemian, Homa Hosseinmardi, Upasana Dutta, Duncan J. Watts ·

    LLM-Assisted Reranking to Operationalize Nuanced Objectives in Recommender Systems

    arXiv:2606.02883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have grown from content-organization tools into sophisticated systems that shape daily behavior. By controlling what we see, they shape what we perceive, raising concerns about filter bubbles, radicalization, p…

  10. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Kun Gai ·

    Taiji: Pareto Optimal Policy Optimization with Semantics-IDs Trade-off for Industrial LLM-Enhanced Recommendation

    Scaling recommender systems via large language models (LLMs) has become a prominent trend in the industry. However, aligning the LLM's semantic space with the recommender's ID space via post-training (e.g., SFT and RL) remains challenging. Existing LLM4Rec paradigms are bottlenec…

  11. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Shuigeng Zhou ·

    MARS: Multi-rate Aggregation of Recency Signals for Sequential Recommendation across Sparse and Dense Regimes

    Sequential recommenders weight historical interactions either through positional self-attention as in Transformers or through a single implicit decay schedule as in State-Space Models. Neither makes the multi-scale temporal structure of real user behaviour explicit. We propose MA…

  12. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Zhiheng Li ·

    VirtualMLE: A Virtual ML Engineer that Optimizes Sequential Recommenders

    Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning, reflection, and tool utilization, unlocking new paradigms for automating complex engineering workflows. However, in the domain of sequential recommendation (SR), tuning mod…

  13. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Jonathan Mayo, Moshe Unger, Konstantin Bauman ·

    Breaking the Information Silo: Semantic Personas for Cross-Domain Recommendation

    arXiv:2606.01783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital platforms increasingly operate as isolated information silos, limiting their ability to construct comprehensive user representations across domains. Cross-domain recommender systems seek to overcome this limitation by tran…

  14. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yihong Huang, Chen Chu, Fei Chen, Yu Lin, Ruiduan Li, Zhihao Li ·

    LeAP: Learnable Adaptive Permutation for Feature Selection in Heterogeneous and Sparse Recommender Systems

    arXiv:2606.01111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern industrial recommender systems rely on thousands of heterogeneous features -- ranging from low-dimensional scalars (e.g., statistical value) to high-dimensional embeddings (e.g., user-id embeddings, MLP representations) -- to…

  15. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Minhao Wang, Yunhang He, Cong Xu, Zhangchi Zhu, Shuang Hao, Ning Liu, Wei Zhang ·

    Beyond Semantic Understanding: Preserving Collaborative Frequency Components in LLM-based Recommendation

    arXiv:2508.10312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recommender systems in concert with Large Language Models (LLMs) present promising avenues for generating semantically-informed recommendations. However, LLM-based recommenders exhibit a tendency to overemphasize semantic correl…

  16. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Benyu Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Jianpeng Cheng, Hong-You Chen, Qifei Wang, Wei Sun, Shen Li, Jia Li, Jiahao Wu, Qunshu Zhang, Neeraj Bhatia, Xiangjun Fan, Hong Yan ·

    Principled Synthetic Data Enables the First Scaling Laws for LLMs in Recommendation

    arXiv:2602.07298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a promising frontier for recommender systems, yet their development has been impeded by the absence of predictable scaling laws, which are crucial for guiding research and optimizing …

  17. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Xiangyu Wang, Yawen He, Shivendra Pratap Singh, Han Huang, Mengtong Hu, Sharath Ciddu, Yi-Hsuan Hsieh, Erik Groving, Yi Ding, Jieming Di, Tony Wang, Min Yun, Xiaoyu Chen, Ling Leng, Rob Malkin ·

    Synthetic Data from Cross-Domain Events for Large-Scale Recommendation Systems

    arXiv:2606.00282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommendation systems operate across diverse domains, yet they face the challenges of data sparsity and noisy implicit feedback. Traditional approaches mitigate this via model-specific knowledge distillation from sour…

  18. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Tao Guo ·

    BAHSD: Bridging the Long-tail Gap via Adaptive Distillation in Black-box Sequential Recommendation

    Sequential recommendation systems are widely adopted but often deployed as black-box APIs, which has driven recent interest in model extraction to replicate their capabilities locally. However, the long-tail distribution induces severe signal heterogeneity: dense head sequences t…

  19. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Tao Guo ·

    BAHSD: Bridging the Long-tail Gap via Adaptive Distillation in Black-box Sequential Recommendation

    Sequential recommendation systems are widely adopted but often deployed as black-box APIs, which has driven recent interest in model extraction to replicate their capabilities locally. However, the long-tail distribution induces severe signal heterogeneity: dense head sequences t…

  20. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Duncan J. Watts ·

    LLM-Assisted Reranking to Operationalize Nuanced Objectives in Recommender Systems

    Recommender systems have grown from content-organization tools into sophisticated systems that shape daily behavior. By controlling what we see, they shape what we perceive, raising concerns about filter bubbles, radicalization, polarization, and social inequality. Large language…

  21. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Guanxing Zhang ·

    Decoupled Residual Quantization for Robust Semantic IDs in Recommendation

    Semantic IDs represent items as shared discrete token sequences and have become a practical tool for recommendation and retrieval. Yet it remains difficult to tell why a tokenizer fails: poor quality may come from codebook underutilization, unstable decision boundaries, or geomet…

  22. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Konstantin Bauman ·

    Breaking the Information Silo: Semantic Personas for Cross-Domain Recommendation

    Digital platforms increasingly operate as isolated information silos, limiting their ability to construct comprehensive user representations across domains. Cross-domain recommender systems seek to overcome this limitation by transferring knowledge from a source domain to a targe…

  23. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Jiawei Chen ·

    Trustworthy Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges

    The field of recommender systems (RS) is currently undergoing two profound paradigm shifts. From the perspective of objectives, the goal has shifted beyond mere recommendation accuracy to comprehensive trustworthiness, encompassing multiple dimensions such as robustness, fairness…

  24. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Rob Malkin ·

    Synthetic Data from Cross-Domain Events for Large-Scale Recommendation Systems

    Large-scale recommendation systems operate across diverse domains, yet they face the challenges of data sparsity and noisy implicit feedback. Traditional approaches mitigate this via model-specific knowledge distillation from source domains to a target domain. Inspired by the tra…

  25. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Jiafeng Wu ·

    Beyond Instance-Level Alignment and Uniformity: Semantic Factor Learning for Collaborative Filtering

    Collaborative filtering (CF) is widely used in recommender systems (RecSys) due to its simplicity and efficiency. However, existing CF methods follow an instance-level learning paradigm. During the instance learning stage, a large number of uninteracted user-item instances, of wh…

  26. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Weizhi Zhang, Wooseong Yang, Yuxin Cui, Zhaohui Guo, Hins Hu, Liangwei Yang, Henry Peng Zou, Qifei Wang, Hanqing Zeng, Jiayi Liu, Yinglong Xia, Philip S. Yu ·

    Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback

    arXiv:2605.29141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional recommender systems (RecSys) primarily infer user preferences from implicit signals (such as clicks, watches, and purchases), often neglecting the rich explicit contextual feedback users provide through verbal text, li…

  27. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Hongzhi Yin ·

    FOSTER: First-order Dataset Distillation for Text-based Sequential Recommendation

    Text-based sequential recommender systems, while greatly improving recommendation accuracy by incorporating item contexts, are undeniably more expensive to train. By condensing a large dataset into a compact set of synthetic samples for model training, dataset distillation offers…

  28. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuchao Zheng ·

    Rec-Distill: An Industrial Distillation Pipeline for Large-Scale Recommendation Models

    Large recommendation models have demonstrated substantial potential gains under scaling laws, yet these gains are difficult to realize in industrial recommendation systems because real-world deployment requires lightweight models with strict serving efficiency and latency guarant…

  29. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Yuchao Zheng ·

    Rec-Distill: An Industrial Distillation Pipeline for Large-Scale Recommendation Models

    Large recommendation models have demonstrated substantial potential gains under scaling laws, yet these gains are difficult to realize in industrial recommendation systems because real-world deployment requires lightweight models with strict serving efficiency and latency guarant…

  30. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Chu Zhao, Enneng Yang, Jianzhe Zhao, Guibing Guo ·

    Causal Direct Preference Optimization for Distributionally Robust Generative Recommendation

    arXiv:2603.22335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) guides large language models (LLMs) to generate recommendations aligned with user historical behavior distributions by minimizing preference alignment loss. However, our systematic empi…

  31. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yevgeny Tkach ·

    Context Features Are Cheap: Rank-Aware Decomposition for Efficient Feature Interaction in Recommender Systems

    arXiv:2605.27450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern industrial recommender systems use a deep ranking model to score N candidates against the same user and context features. Standard implementations broadcast context features early in the forward pass, redundantly computing …

  32. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Jongwuk Lee ·

    ACE: Anisotropy-Controllable Embedding for LLM-enhanced Sequential Recommendation

    Recent advances in the LLM-as-Extractor paradigm leverage large language models (LLMs) to transfer semantically rich item embeddings into sequential recommendation (SR) backbones. However, LLM-generated embeddings often suffer from strong anisotropy. Most vectors are concentrated…

  33. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Philip S. Yu ·

    Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback

    Traditional recommender systems (RecSys) primarily infer user preferences from implicit signals (such as clicks, watches, and purchases), often neglecting the rich explicit contextual feedback users provide through verbal text, like comments and reviews. This explicit context fee…

  34. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Pingjun Pan, Tingting Zhou, Peiyao Lu, Tingting Fei, Hongxiang Chen, Chuanjiang Luo ·

    Hi-SAM: A Hierarchical Structure-Aware Multi-modal Framework for Large-Scale Recommendation

    arXiv:2602.11799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal recommendation has gained traction as items possess rich attributes like text and images. Semantic ID-based approaches effectively discretize this information into compact tokens. However, two challenges persist: (1)…

  35. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yangchen Zeng, Zhenyu Yu, Zhiyuan Hu, Wenxin Zhang, Jinze Wang, Rongfeng Guo ·

    DeepInterestGR: Mining Deep Multi-Interest Using Multi-Modal LLMs for Generative Recommendation

    arXiv:2602.18907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce DeepInterestGR, a novel framework that integrates deep interest mining into the generative recommendation pipeline. This addresses the "Shallow Interest" problem - existing generative methods rely on surface-level t…

  36. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Jun Yin, Bangguo Zhu, Peng Huo, Ruochen Liu, Hao Chen, Senzhang Wang, Shirui Pan, Chengqi Zhang ·

    Echoes in Filter Bubble: Diagnosing and Curing Popularity Bias in Generative Recommenders

    arXiv:2605.16825v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, Generative Recommenders (GRs), characterized by a unified end-to-end framework, have exhibited astonishing potential in transforming the recommendation paradigm. Despite their effectiveness, we recognize that GRs…

  37. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Pingjun Pan, Tingting Zhou, Peiyao Lu, Tingting Fei, Hongxiang Chen, Chuanjiang Luo ·

    L2Rec: Towards Dual-View Understanding of LLMs for Personalized Recommendation

    arXiv:2605.26717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) for personalized recommendation requires aligning their general-purpose capabilities with user-specific preferences while effectively leveraging both behavioral and semantic signals. Existing …

  38. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Chuanjiang Luo ·

    L2Rec: Towards Dual-View Understanding of LLMs for Personalized Recommendation

    Adapting large language models (LLMs) for personalized recommendation requires aligning their general-purpose capabilities with user-specific preferences while effectively leveraging both behavioral and semantic signals. Existing approaches typically integrate these signals at ei…

  39. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 Dansk(DA) · Chaotian Song, Jingyao Zhang, Chenghao Chen, Zisen Sang, Dehai Zhao, Guodong Cao, Boxi Wu, Deng Cai, Jia Jia ·

    DeGRe: Dense-supervised Generative Reranking for Recommendation

    arXiv:2605.25749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In multi-stage recommender systems, reranking optimizes overall utility by capturing intra-list contextual dependencies, yet its central challenge lies in exploring optimal sequences within an exponentially large permutation space…

  40. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 Dansk(DA) · Jia Jia ·

    DeGRe: Dense-supervised Generative Reranking for Recommendation

    In multi-stage recommender systems, reranking optimizes overall utility by capturing intra-list contextual dependencies, yet its central challenge lies in exploring optimal sequences within an exponentially large permutation space. Recent studies have shifted towards end-to-end g…

  41. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 Dansk(DA) ·

    DeGRe: Dense-supervised Generative Reranking for Recommendation

    In multi-stage recommender systems, reranking optimizes overall utility by capturing intra-list contextual dependencies, yet its central challenge lies in exploring optimal sequences within an exponentially large permutation space. Recent studies have shifted towards end-to-end g…

  42. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Jeremiah D. Deng ·

    How Reliable Are Semantic-ID Tokenizer Comparisons in Generative Recommendation?

    In Semantic-ID (SID) based generative recommendation, each item is represented as a sequence of discrete codes, and an autoregressive model is trained to generate the SID sequence of the next item; top-K performance is then measured by checking whether the SID sequence of the tar…

  43. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Yevgeny Tkach ·

    Context Features Are Cheap: Rank-Aware Decomposition for Efficient Feature Interaction in Recommender Systems

    Modern industrial recommender systems use a deep ranking model to score N candidates against the same user and context features. Standard implementations broadcast context features early in the forward pass, redundantly computing context-only operations N times per request. We pr…

  44. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Moumita Bhattacharya ·

    Towards Generalizable and Efficient Large-Scale Generative Recommenders

    Generative recommendation models can model user behavior as sequences of events and provide a shared backbone for multiple recommendation tasks. In production, however, pre-training gains do not automatically translate into downstream application improvements: task headroom, repe…

  45. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 Dansk(DA) · Cheng Long ·

    Generative Conversational Recommender System

    Conversational recommender systems aim to provide personalized recommendations via natural language interactions. However, existing approaches either decouple recommendation from dialog generation or rely on retrieval-based pipelines, limiting the integration between recommendati…

  46. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Fuzhen Zhuang ·

    SynGR: Unleashing the Potential of Cross-Modal Synergy for Generative Recommendation

    Generative Recommendation (GR) has emerged as a promising paradigm by formulating item recommendation as a sequence-to-sequence generation task over item identifiers. Recent studies have incorporated multimodal signals to provide richer token-level evidence for generation. Howeve…

  47. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Yunshan Ma ·

    Dual-Diffusional Generative Fashion Recommendation

    Personalized generative recommender systems have emerged as a promising solution for fashion recommendation. However, existing methods primarily rely on implicit visual embeddings from historical interactions, which often contain preference-irrelevant information and result in in…

  48. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Xianneng Li ·

    RAGR: Review-Augmented Generative Recommendation

    Sequential recommendation (SR) is traditionally formulated as next-item prediction over a chronological sequence of interacted items. Although recent generative recommendation (GR) methods introduce new machinery, such as semantic IDs, autoregressive decoding, and unified token s…

  49. arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) TIER_1 English(EN) · Chengqi Zhang ·

    Echoes in Filter Bubble: Diagnosing and Curing Popularity Bias in Generative Recommenders

    Recently, Generative Recommenders (GRs), characterized by a unified end-to-end framework, have exhibited astonishing potential in transforming the recommendation paradigm. Despite their effectiveness, we recognize that GRs are still susceptible to the long-standing issue of popul…