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LLMs improve outpatient referral through dynamic questioning

A new study published on arXiv explores the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in outpatient referral processes. Researchers found that while LLMs do not significantly outperform traditional classifiers in static referral accuracy, they excel in dynamic, multi-turn dialogue scenarios. This is attributed to their ability to ask targeted follow-up questions that effectively reduce uncertainty and aid clinical decision-making. AI

Summary written by gemini-2.5-flash-lite from 1 source. How we write summaries →

IMPACT LLMs can enhance clinical decision-making by improving interactive diagnostic processes, moving beyond static classification.

RANK_REASON Academic paper on LLM application in a specific domain. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 · Xiaoxiao Liu, Qingying Xiao, Bingquan Zhang, Junying Chen, Xiangyi Feng, Ziniu Li, Xiang Wan, Jian Chang, Guangjun Yu, Yan Hu, Benyou Wang ·

    Do LLMs Triage Like Clinicians? A Dynamic Study of Outpatient Referral

    arXiv:2503.08292v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Outpatient referral (OR) is a core clinical workflow that assigns patients to hospital departments under incomplete and evolving information, yet it is commonly simplified as a static classification problem despite being i…