Ocean Coldiron, a Senior Sustaining and Forward Deployed Engineer at Abacus Insights, outlines a rigorous evaluation process for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, particularly before they are used with sensitive healthcare data. Coldiron emphasizes that fluency in an answer is not a substitute for faithfulness to the source material, especially given the high cost of errors in healthcare interoperability standards like HL7 and FHIR. The proposed evaluation loop includes building versioned question sets with specific criteria for answering, refusing, and citing sources, scoring retrieval and answers separately, maintaining a regression set to catch unintended breaks, and logging detailed traces without sensitive data. AI
IMPACT Provides a practical framework for ensuring the reliability of AI systems in sensitive domains like healthcare.
RANK_REASON Author provides an opinionated guide on evaluating RAG systems, not a primary release or research finding.
- Abacus Insights
- Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources
- Health Level 7
- Model Context Protocol
- Ocean Coldiron
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