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New benchmark MuSeToM tests LLMs' belief revision in Theory of Mind

Researchers have introduced MuSeToM, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the belief revision capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in the context of Theory of Mind (ToM). This benchmark, comprising 2,415 instances derived from BigToM and OpenToM, assesses whether LLMs can determine when perceptual evidence warrants a change in belief and infer the updated belief state. Evaluations using MuSeToM revealed that current state-of-the-art LLMs can often detect potential belief changes but struggle to accurately identify the revised belief, sometimes overemphasizing perceptually salient but epistemically weak cues. AI

IMPACT This benchmark could drive improvements in LLMs' social reasoning and ability to understand nuanced belief updates based on evidence.

RANK_REASON The cluster describes a new academic paper introducing a novel benchmark for evaluating LLM capabilities. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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New benchmark MuSeToM tests LLMs' belief revision in Theory of Mind

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The cluster describes a new academic paper introducing a novel benchmark for evaluating LLM capabilities. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Chunkit Chan, Kawai Chung, Sze Heng Douglas Kwok, Yuxuan Liu, Yauwai Yim, Tianshi Zheng, Haochen Shi, Qing Zong, Wong Kai Chung, Pak Hin Lau, Calvin Yang, Yifan Gao, Xiaoman Pan, Ginny Wong, Simon See, Yangqiu Song ·

    MuSeToM: Multi-Sensory Evaluation of Belief Revision with Textual Cues Across Six Senses

    arXiv:2611.16662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to infer mental states in others, is pivotal for human social cognition. Existing evaluations of ToM in large language models (LLMs) mainly focus on static belief attribution and false-belief reas…