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New FOAM optimizer matches SOAP/Muon LLM training gains with half the state

Researchers have introduced FOAM, a new variant of the SOAP optimizer designed for large language model pre-training. FOAM aims to achieve the performance benefits of second-order optimizers like SOAP and Muon while significantly reducing computational and memory overhead. It achieves this by using input-only preconditioning and a factored Adam-moment estimator, which halves the optimizer state and speeds up training time to be comparable with Muon-class models. AI

IMPACT FOAM's efficiency improvements could enable larger-scale LLM pre-training with reduced computational resources.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a new optimization method for LLM pre-training. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on Hugging Face Daily Papers →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

New FOAM optimizer matches SOAP/Muon LLM training gains with half the state

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The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a new optimization method for LLM pre-training. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Factored One-sided Adam-Moment for Practical and Scalable SOAP

    FOAM is a lightweight SOAP variant that uses input-only preconditioning and a factored Adam-moment estimator to match strong second-order and Muon baselines in LLM pre-training while using half the optimizer state and running at Muon-class speed.