A security audit of 57 servers advertising Streamable HTTP endpoints within the MCP registry revealed significant vulnerabilities. Approximately 37% of these endpoints completed the handshake without any authentication, with many exposing sensitive account management tools. Furthermore, 76% of the unauthenticated endpoints provided their full tool inventory to callers. The audit also identified an architectural flaw termed 'Session-as-Identity', where session IDs are not properly bound to authenticated subjects, allowing for session hijacking and termination. AI
IMPACT Highlights critical security flaws in agent-facing protocols, potentially impacting LLM agent security and adoption.
RANK_REASON Security audit report detailing vulnerabilities in a specific protocol. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
- Correctover
- Guigui Wang
- MCP
- OAuth
- RFC 9728: OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata
- Ruby SDK
- SEP-1299
- SEP-2567
- Session-as-Identity
- Streamable HTTP
- TypeScript SDK
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