Forty-eight general-purpose AI agents, including Gemini, ChatGPT, Claude, and Grok, were tasked with visually analyzing NASA lidar data of a jungle region. The AI agents reviewed approximately 1,200 km² of imagery to identify potential archaeological sites, with their findings being sent to Mexico's INAH for confirmation. While the AI successfully identified areas without registered sites, it failed to detect a previously mapped location from a 2025 paper, highlighting literature search as a current limitation. AI
IMPACT Demonstrates AI's potential in scientific data analysis, while also highlighting limitations in literature search and comprehensive site identification.
RANK_REASON Research using AI agents to analyze scientific data (lidar) for archaeological discovery. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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