A new survey paper explores the mathematical underpinnings of flow and diffusion models, which are crucial for learning and sampling high-dimensional probability distributions across various domains like images, proteins, and language. The paper details how these models utilize three distinct geometries: the data's state space, the space of probability measures, and the space of paths generated by the process. It highlights the central role of integration by parts and Malliavin calculus in training these models, extending the analysis to normalizing flows, flow matching, diffusion models, Schrödinger bridges, and stochastic control. AI
IMPACT Provides a foundational mathematical understanding for advanced generative modeling techniques.
RANK_REASON The item is a survey paper detailing mathematical concepts and methods related to generative models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
- Diffusion Models
- Flow-based models
- Flow Matching for Generative Modeling
- Lie Groups
- Malliavin calculus
- Normalizing Flows
- Schrödinger Bridges
- statistical physics
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