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LLMs show "overcompression" of fine-grained emotions in representations

Researchers have investigated how large language models (LLMs) internally represent emotions, using the GoEmotions dataset which contains 27 fine-grained emotion categories. Their findings indicate a consistent pattern of "overcompression" within the models, where unsupervised clustering of representations primarily separates positive from negative emotions. While coarser emotion groupings are also recoverable, fine-grained distinctions remain accessible through linear probing, suggesting that broader affective structures dominate the unsupervised organization of these representations. AI

IMPACT Reveals how LLMs organize emotional information internally, suggesting potential for improved fine-grained emotion understanding and generation.

RANK_REASON This is a research paper published on arXiv detailing findings about LLM representations. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

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LLMs show "overcompression" of fine-grained emotions in representations

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This is a research paper published on arXiv detailing findings about LLM representations. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Laya Iyer, Sanmi Koyejo, Chen Shani ·

    Compression of Emotion in Language Model Representations

    arXiv:2611.08683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been evaluated on their ability to identify emotions expressed in text and produce fluent emotional language. However, output predictions alone do not reveal how fine-grained emotion distinctions ar…