New analysis reveals that Macs running macOS 13 and later include two undocumented daemons that build a comprehensive Personal Knowledge Graph. This graph aggregates data from contacts, calendars, photos, messages, mail, location, and screen time to understand user relationships and activities. While Apple researchers have published on the graph construction techniques, details on its integration into macOS and the specific data collected remain scarce. The analysis also includes a tool for users to inspect their own graphs and explores potential privacy risks if this data falls into the wrong hands. AI
IMPACT Reveals the depth of on-device data collection for personalized AI features, raising privacy considerations for users.
RANK_REASON Analysis of an undocumented feature within an existing product, including a user-facing tool.
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- Apple Inc.
- Apple Intelligence
- Mac
- Personal Knowledge Graphs
- calendar system
- Contacts
- IKnowReview
- knowledgeconstructiond
- letter
- macOS Ventura
- Nic Lydon
- photograph
- screen time
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