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llama.cpp Metal backend fuses MoE routing for DeepSeek and GLM models

The llama.cpp project has released an update that enhances its Metal backend by fusing various Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing mechanisms. This update specifically targets models like DeepSeek-V4, DeepSeek-V4.1, and others such as GLM, DeepSeek-V2, and DeepSeek-V3.2, improving their performance on Apple Silicon hardware. The optimizations include fusing sigmoid and sqrt(softplus) MoE routing with selection bias, and normalizing routing weights with scale-bias, leading to more efficient model execution. AI

IMPACT Optimizes performance of various MoE models on Apple Silicon, potentially improving inference speed and efficiency for users of llama.cpp.

RANK_REASON This is a software update for an open-source project that optimizes existing models on specific hardware, rather than a new model release or significant research breakthrough.

Read on llama.cpp — Releases →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

llama.cpp Metal backend fuses MoE routing for DeepSeek and GLM models

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This is a software update for an open-source project that optimizes existing models on specific hardware, rather than a new model release or significant research breakthrough.
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. llama.cpp — Releases TIER_1 English(EN) · ggerganov ·

    b12146: metal : fuse DeepSeek-V4/V4.1 and GLM MoE routing (#31615)

    <ul> <li>metal : support scale-bias routing norm in the TOPK_MOE fusion</li> </ul> <p>The DeepSeek-V4.1 graph normalizes the routing weights with a scale+bias<br /> (sum + 1e-20) instead of the lower clamp used by the other models. Add<br /> norm_bias/norm_scale_bias fusion chain…