This article explores various authentication protocols for applications, distinguishing between authentication (proving identity) and authorization (determining permissions). It details methods like Basic Auth and API keys, highlighting their simplicity but also their security limitations for third-party users. The piece then delves into token-based systems, including sessions, bearer tokens, and JSON Web Tokens (JWTs), explaining their advantages for modern applications and APIs, particularly for AI agents connecting to tools and data via protocols like MCP. AI
RANK_REASON The item is a technical explanation and review of authentication protocols, not a new release or significant industry event.
- application programming interface key
- basic access authentication
- basic-auth
- Bearer Tokens
- HTTPS
- JSON Web Token
- MCP
- MCP (Model Context Protocol)
- OAuth 2
- OAuth 2.1
- OpenID Connect
- REST APIs
- RFC 7617: The 'Basic' HTTP Authentication Scheme
- X-API-Key
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