This paper explores kernel-based hypothesis testing, specifically focusing on the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) test. It investigates two distinct approaches: a convolution method for translation-invariant kernels on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a regularization method for general measurable spaces. The research connects these by demonstrating that both methods achieve minimax optimality over Sobolev balls under $L^2$-separation when a specific condition on the kernel's spectral density is met. The study shows that for certain kernels like Matérn and Laplace, a fixed bandwidth with a vanishing regularization parameter can attain the Sobolev minimax rate. AI
RANK_REASON The item is an academic paper detailing theoretical advancements in statistical methods. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.4]
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