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Readability formulas reinterpreted as surprisal metrics

Researchers have theoretically demonstrated that classical readability formulas, such as the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, can be interpreted as measures of surprisal. These formulas, previously lacking a connection to cognitive science metrics, can be understood as sums of per-word and per-sentence cross-entropies under a memoryless model. By linking this model to Zipf's law and considering the formula's linearization, the coefficients can be seen as representing surprisal in units of grades per nat. This interpretation suggests that a grade level corresponds to a year of vocabulary growth, aligning with empirical measurements of vocabulary development. AI

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a theoretical interpretation of existing readability formulas. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.4]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

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Readability formulas reinterpreted as surprisal metrics

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Academic paper detailing a theoretical interpretation of existing readability formulas. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.4]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Yo Ehara ·

    Interpreting Classical Readability Formulae as Surprisal

    arXiv:2611.01359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal correlates closely with reading time and is widely used in the cognitive science of reading as a measure of processing difficulty. Classical readability formulae such as the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, which scores a text …