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LLM document processing vulnerable to prompt injection attacks

Prompt injection attacks can occur when Large Language Models process documents, as hidden or embedded text within files can be interpreted as instructions. Attackers can exploit this by inserting malicious text into documents, such as PDFs, which are then processed by an LLM's extraction pipeline. These attacks aim to alter critical data like bank account numbers or approval flags, rather than making the model say something embarrassing. Defenses should focus on treating all documents as untrusted input and validating against a schema, rather than relying on the model to ignore instructions within the document. AI

IMPACT Highlights a critical security vulnerability in LLM document processing, necessitating robust input validation and schema adherence for secure applications.

RANK_REASON Article discusses a security vulnerability in a specific application of LLMs (document processing) and mitigation strategies.

Read on dev.to — LLM tag →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLM document processing vulnerable to prompt injection attacks

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2 / 100
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Article discusses a security vulnerability in a specific application of LLMs (document processing) and mitigation strategies.
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safety, product
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High
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Same-day
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. dev.to — LLM tag TIER_1 English(EN) · Guilherme Michels ·

    Prompt Injection Through Documents: How to Harden an LLM Extraction Pipeline

    <p>A document is not a passive object once a language model reads it. Anything printed, hidden or embedded in a PDF becomes part of the model's context, and text in context can read as an instruction. That is the whole of indirect prompt injection: an attacker who can get a file …