Two new research papers explore methods for improving the reliability and safety of machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs). The first paper proposes pre-training uncertainty estimators on large datasets to provide zero-shot reliability estimates for MLIPs across various chemical spaces. The second paper introduces "Proof-Carrying Materials" (PCM), a system that uses adversarial falsification and formal certification to generate falsifiable safety certificates for MLIPs, significantly improving the discovery of stable materials compared to single-MLIP screening. AI
IMPACT These methods aim to increase trust and applicability of MLIPs in materials science research and discovery.
RANK_REASON Two academic papers published on arXiv presenting novel methods for MLIPs.
- arXiv
- CHGNet
- density functional theory
- MACE
- Proof-Carrying Materials
- Quantum ESPRESSO
- uncertainty quantification
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