This article explores the strategic choices between retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and fine-tuning for large language models, suggesting a layered approach based on the type of failure encountered. Prompting is presented as the initial, least expensive layer, followed by RAG for knowledge gaps and fine-tuning for behavioral adjustments. Agentic search is recommended only when a single query cannot yield the answer, emphasizing that each method addresses distinct limitations. AI
IMPACT Provides guidance for AI developers on selecting appropriate techniques like RAG, fine-tuning, and prompting to address specific model failures.
RANK_REASON The article provides an analytical comparison and strategic guidance on different LLM techniques, rather than announcing a new release or event.
Read on Medium — fine-tuning tag →
- Agentic RAG
- agentic search
- Few-shot learning
- fine-tuning
- Prompting
- Retrieval
- retrieval-augmented generation
- schema-constrained decoding
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