This article provides a troubleshooting guide for developers encountering "401 Unauthorized" errors when integrating with Large Language Model (LLM) APIs. It outlines a step-by-step checklist to diagnose the issue, starting with verifying if the API key is correctly sent, checking for invisible whitespace, and testing the key independently. The guide also advises on handling key rotation or revocation and ensuring the correct base URL is used. It emphasizes that 401 errors are not transient and should not be retried, unlike 429 or 5xx errors. AI
IMPACT Helps developers integrate LLM APIs more smoothly by providing a clear debugging process for authentication issues.
RANK_REASON This is a technical how-to guide for developers on resolving a common API error, not a new product release or significant industry event.
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