Forest and peatland fires in Indonesia have caused an estimated $1.97 billion in welfare losses for Malaysia. A study commissioned by the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) found that the cross-border smoke led to factory shutdowns, school closures, and an estimated 1,700 premature deaths. The report, titled "The 2026 Fire Season and Transboundary Haze in Malaysia," analyzed the impact of haze from July 1 to October 22. AI
RANK_REASON The cluster reports on a study detailing the economic and health impacts of environmental events. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.0]
- Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM)
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- The 2026 Fire Season and Transboundary Haze in Malaysia
- The Malay Mail
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