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LLM-generated code proofs show brittleness under refactoring · arXiv research

A new study titled "How Stable Are LLM-Generated Proofs Under Program Refactoring?" introduces RefactorProof, a benchmark designed to test the resilience of code generation proofs after program refactoring. The benchmark comprises 458 Lean-certified variants derived from 185 VERINA tasks, maintaining the original specification and proof. Results indicate significant brittleness in proofs generated by both reference systems and specialized LLM provers, with failure rates ranging from 4.3% to 26.8%. Despite this, the specialized provers demonstrated higher stability than reference proofs, with DeepSeek-Prover-V2-7B, Goedel-Prover-V2-32B, and Goedel-Prover-V2-8B showing improved unchanged-proof survival rates. AI

IMPACT Highlights the need for more robust LLM-generated code proofs that can withstand program refactoring, impacting the reliability of AI-assisted software development.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a new benchmark and experimental results for LLM-generated code proofs. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

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LLM-generated code proofs show brittleness under refactoring · arXiv research

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The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a new benchmark and experimental results for LLM-generated code proofs. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Aravind Mandiga, Guoming Li ·

    How Stable Are LLM-Generated Proofs Under Program Refactoring? A Stress Test for Verifiable Code Generation

    arXiv:2610.36328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks for verifiable code generation usually test a proof against one fixed implementation. We ask whether the same proof remains valid after a program refactoring that preserves behavior. We introduce RefactorProof, which deri…