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New theory reveals limitations in early training of large residual networks

Researchers have developed a new theoretical framework to analyze the early training dynamics of large nonlinear residual networks. Their model, which considers a sequential limit where width, depth, data points, and input dimension all diverge, reveals that in high input dimensions, network outputs are restricted to linear functions of inputs early in training. This finding suggests that standard mean-field theories for residual networks may be insufficient for understanding feature learning in such regimes. The study also investigates methods for transferring learning rate hyperparameters across different dataset sizes and input dimensions, with numerical simulations showing strong agreement with the theoretical predictions. AI

IMPACT Suggests limitations in current mean-field theories for understanding feature learning in large residual networks, potentially guiding future research.

RANK_REASON Academic paper published on arXiv detailing theoretical findings about neural network training dynamics. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv stat.ML →

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New theory reveals limitations in early training of large residual networks

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Academic paper published on arXiv detailing theoretical findings about neural network training dynamics. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv stat.ML TIER_1 English(EN) · Vladimir Narovlansky, Boris Hanin ·

    Early learning in large residual networks

    arXiv:2610.31783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the early training dynamics of nonlinear residual networks with blocks of zero hidden layers as a model of more general residual networks. We analyze networks in a sequential limit where first width and depth diverge, then …