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Study: Cross-lingual math reasoning transfer in LLMs is variable

A new study investigates the cross-lingual mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) that are primarily trained on English data. The research found that the transfer of mathematical reasoning skills to other languages is highly variable, depending on the specific LLM, the target language, and the training methodology. Interestingly, models with stronger English mathematical reasoning did not always show more efficient transfer to other languages. The study also highlighted that incorporating even a single parallel language in training significantly boosts performance, with additional languages providing smaller but consistent gains. AI

IMPACT Highlights the need for direct multilingual evaluation of LLMs to understand their true cross-lingual reasoning abilities.

RANK_REASON Research paper published on arXiv detailing findings about LLM capabilities. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

Study: Cross-lingual math reasoning transfer in LLMs is variable

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Research paper published on arXiv detailing findings about LLM capabilities. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Wen Yang, Junhong Wu, Chong Li, Chengqing Zong, Jiajun Zhang ·

    How Well Does Mathematical Reasoning Transfer Across Languages in English-Centric LLMs?

    arXiv:2510.02272v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Reinforcement Post-Training (RPT) have substantially improved the mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but it remains unclear how well such gains transfer across languages. In t…