Permafrost, a frozen soil layer covering about 15% of the Northern Hemisphere, contains twice the amount of carbon as the atmosphere. As global temperatures rise, this layer thaws, allowing microbes to release potent greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane, creating a feedback loop that accelerates warming. Current climate models, including those used by the United Nations, largely underestimate the impact of permafrost thaw, particularly abrupt thaws caused by events like wildfires. These fires, becoming more intense due to climate change, can significantly speed up permafrost degradation, potentially releasing vast amounts of stored carbon. AI
RANK_REASON The article is a primer and analysis of existing scientific understanding and reporting on permafrost, rather than a new research finding or release.
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- Alaska
- Canada
- James Temple
- MIT Technology Review
- Northern Hemisphere
- United Nations
- Woodwell Climate Research Center
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